Two Decades of Basic Education in Rural China
80 4 Nine Year Compulsory Education ... work pupil teacher ratios in the junior secondary schools fell to only 6:1. In con- tras ...
81 As elsewhere the state grant is based on providing 350 yuan per student and 500 yuan per teacher. Students in villages don’t ...
82 4 Nine Year Compulsory Education ... weighted in favour of girls. In 1990 there were 3000 boarders, over 20 % of total enrolm ...
83 clear that many children enter school late and do not complete the full cycle of primary schooling. Even fewer and perhaps as ...
84 4 Nine Year Compulsory Education ... reduction of disparities within a framework that may need to be more flexible than simpl ...
85 If effective then natural justice and equity would extend this arrangement, and the associated payment of fees etc., to all o ...
86 4 Nine Year Compulsory Education ... The implementation of “one decade action program” and the additional sup- port that dev ...
87 References INRULED. (2011). Experience of Universalising Nine Year Compulsory Education in Rural Areas in China. UNESCO Centr ...
89 5.1 Introduction This chapter explores key issues that concern teachers and teacher development. First it discusses the devel ...
90 5 Rural Teacher Issues 10 million primary and secondary school teachers of whom about 55 % were rural and another 20 % were i ...
91 developed areas, a poor area, and remote national minority area respectively. The 1990 study focused on examining the impleme ...
92 5 Rural Teacher Issues teachers as those teachers who are temporarily employed in the state primary and secondary schools but ...
93 Unplanned Public Teachers. This pointed out that after unqualified public and unplanned teachers had been made to resign thei ...
94 5 Rural Teacher Issues junior secondary schools in Tongxian. Out of the total number of 2220 teach- ers, 341 were minban teac ...
95 teachers and 17 are substitute teachers accounting for 20 % of the total. After the 2007/08, there are no substitute teachers ...
96 5 Rural Teacher Issues In different areas, substitute teachers’ salaries are different. For example, the substitute teachers’ ...
97 substitute teachers with a similar profile who are judged to be outstanding in pro- fessional work and effective and conscien ...
98 5 Rural Teacher Issues In addition, only 33 % of junior secondary school teachers had graduated from 3-year higher education. ...
99 which used to be common have largely disappeared. The teaching profession has become more attractive though it still lags beh ...
100 5 Rural Teacher Issues there are defects in the structured salary system. The preferential policy in sup- porting rural and ...
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