Clinical_Rounds_in_Endocrinology_Volume_II_-_Pediatric_Endocrinology

304 ab c Fig. 9.6 ( a ) A 14-year-old individual reared as female who presented with primary amenorrhea, ( b ) absent secondary ...

305 What are the causes of 46 , XX DSD with ambiguous genitalia? The causes of ambiguous genitalia in a 46,XX individual are e ...

306 What are the causes of isolated micropenis? Micropenis is defi ned as stretched penile length <−2.5SD for that particul ...

307 What is hypospadias? Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly characterized by an abnormal site of ure- thral meatus. It is a c ...

308 an undervirilized 46,XY DSD, dorsal part of penis (corpora cavernosa) out- grows the ventral part (corpora spongiosa and pen ...

309 What is retractile testis? Retractile testis refers to testis which has completed its descent to scrotum but which ascends ...

310 a b c Fig. 9.9 ( a – c ) A 20-year-old individual presented with bilateral non-palpable testes and no genital ambiguity. CEM ...

311 What is the role of different imaging modalities in the evaluation of cryptorchidism? Imaging modalities that can be used ...

312 How to approach a neonate with genital ambiguity? The fi rst step in the evaluation of a neonate with genital ambiguity is ...

313 establish the etiological diagnosis. Age-specifi c cutoffs for serum testosterone and AMH are to be used for interpretation ...

314 What is the utility of hCG stimulation test in patients with DSD? hCG stimulation test aids in the differential diagnosis ...

315 hCG stimulation test is also useful to differentiate anorchidism from bilateral cryptorchidism. Diagnosis Androstenedione Te ...

316 A 6 - day - old newborn presented with genital ambiguity. On examination , exter- nal genitalia was Prader stage 3 and gona ...

317 What is the importance of family history in the differential diagnosis of DSD? Family history provides important clues in ...

318 Whom to evaluate for DSD during adolescence? A possibility of DSD should be considered in any phenotypic female who pres- ...

319 What are the DSDs associated with inguinal hernia? The descent of testes from abdominal cavity to scrotum is accompanied w ...

320 What are the DSDs that present as primary amenorrhea with virilization during peripubertal period? The DSDs that present a ...

321 What are the DSDs associated with eunuchoidal body proportions? The DSDs associated with eunuchoidal body proportions incl ...

322 When to suspect mixed gonadal dysgenesis in a patient with DSD? Asymmetry of external genitalia/gonads, short stature, and ...

323 How to establish the diagnosis of OT - DSD? The characteristic karyotype 46,XX/46,XY is present only in 20 % patients with ...