American History – June 2019

18 AMERICAN HISTORY TH E L IF E S T O RY O F^ C. I.^ S C O FI EL D colleagues promoted a simpler view. Rather than read the Bibl ...

“He who shouts,” “The one who yawns,” “Soaring eagle,” or “He with broad shoulders”? GOYAHKLA, THE ORIGINAL NAME OF APACHE LEADE ...

AMERICAN SCHEMERS 20 AMERICAN HISTORY BE TT M AN N /G ET TY IM A G ES (^2 ) reveling wreck He smoked four packs a day, drank a c ...

AMERICAN SCHEMERS JUNE 2019 21 PH O T O R EP R O D U CT IO N B Y^ T R AN S C EN D EN TA L^ G R A PH IC S /G E TT Y^ IM AG E S th ...

SCOTUS 101 22 AMERICAN HISTORY IL LU S TR AT ED H IS TO R Y/ A LA M Y^ S TO C K P H O TO ;^ T H E P R IN T C O LL E CT O R /G E ...

SCOTUS 101 JUNE 2019 23 BA LF O RE A RC H IV E^ IM A G ES /A LA M Y^ S TO C K P H O TO ;^ G R A N G ER ,^ N YC courts to shut do ...

24 AMERICAN HISTORY PHOTOGRAPH OF THE GRAND CANYON IN WINTER FROM YAKI POINT, BY PHOTOGRAPHER ‘MICHAEL QUINN Blue-Winged Yellow ...

JUNE 2019 25 STYLE Upon the renovation of the John James Audubon Center for Art and Conservation, we honor its namesake and his ...

P H O TO C R ED IT Bird Man John James Audubon (1785–1851) was an Amer- ican painter, naturalist, and author. The Birds of Ameri ...

JUNE 2019 27 IL LU ST RA TI O N :^ J O H N J A M ES A U D U B O N STYLE JUNE 2019 27 Carolina Parrot “Doubtless, kind reader, yo ...

28 AMERICAN HISTORY IL LU S TR AT IO N S :^ J O H N J A M ES A U DU B O N Broad-Winged Hawk “The Broad-Winged Hawk is seldom see ...

JUNE 2019 29 Renewed This summer, the Audubon Center for Art and Conservation debuts new wings whose three galleries and theater ...

30 AMERICAN HISTORY Getting Clear Ex-slaves, like residents of a camp at Richmond, Virginia, in 1865, needed their status clarif ...

JUNE 2019 31 he Civil War brought freedom to four million enslaved people. However, in January 1866, the meaning of that freedom ...

Advocate In 1866, U.S. Senator Lyman Trumbull (R-Illinois) activated debate on citizenship. 32 AMERICAN HISTORY PH O T O C R ED ...

JUNE 2019 33 FR O M T O P: G R A N G ER ,^ N YC ;^ H U LT O N A RC H IV E/ G ET TY IM A G ES ;^ H IS TO R Y^ A N D A R T^ CO LL ...

34 AMERICAN HISTORY B ET T M A N N /G ET TY IM A G ES day had been born in the United States. The Scott decision flatly denied t ...

JUNE 2019 35 C A LI FO R N IA S TA T E^ PA R K S^ (^2 )^ the native born is a citizen, and a citizen by virtue of his birth alon ...

36 AMERICAN HISTORY excluded “children born on our soil to temporary sojourners,” a remote issue, since owing to travel cost and ...

JUNE 2019 37 G R A N G ER ,^ N YC ( 2 ) in my life,” Conness quipped, accusing Cowan of conjuring imaginary Gypsy hordes “so tha ...