Foreign Affairs - 11.2019 - 12.2019
The Unwanted Wars November/December 2019 39 the world’s most polarized region and, paradoxically, its most integrated. That comb ...
Robert Malley 40 μ¢¤³£ ¬μμ¬ geometry o the Middle East’s internal schisms may Áuctuate, yet one struggles to think o anot ...
The Unwanted Wars November/December 2019 41 STATES OF CHAOS Along with the Middle East’s polarization and integration, its dysfu ...
Robert Malley 42 relative decline. There are also the aftershocks o the recent Arab uprisings, notably the dism ...
The Unwanted Wars November/December 2019 43 backed one set o Islamist-leaning rebel groups, and Saudi Arabia and its allies bac ...
Robert Malley 44 μ¢¤³£ ¬μμ¬ anti-Houthi Äght or get sucked into an Iranian-Saudi battle. As in Syria, this eort largely wa ...
The Unwanted Wars November/December 2019 45 U.S. presence to countering Iran; in Iraq, where the United States wants a fragile g ...
Robert Malley 46 μ¢¤³£ ¬μμ¬ intersecting rifts, where local disputes invariably take on broader signiÄcance, will remain at ...
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48 MAHA YAHYA is Director of the Carnegie Middle East Center. widely shared view among Western observers o¡ the ...
The Middle East’s Lost Decades November/December 2019 49 take to the streets to demand a better future, even in the face o¡ repr ...
Maha Yahya 50 μ¢¤³£ ¬μμ¬ Iran’s Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who could provide political stability and pro- tect Western interest ...
51 which was composed mainly o employ- ees in the public and security sectors and which had historically been the biggest defen ...
Maha Yahya 52 μ¢¤³£ ¬μμ¬ restoration since 2011. In Egypt, in 2013, the military overthrew the country’s Ärst democraticall ...
The Middle East’s Lost Decades November/December 2019 53 East and North Africa were not in school, a regression to 2007 levels. ...
Maha Yahya 54 μ¢¤³£ ¬μμ¬ Arab Barometer surveys o nationally representative samples from six Arab countries (Algeria, Egyp ...
The Middle East’s Lost Decades November/December 2019 55 dictator Hafez al-Assad. The regime may have won the civil war, but the ...
56 DANIEL BENJAMIN is Director of the John Sloan Dickey Center for International Under- standing at Dartmouth Co ...
America’s Great Satan November/December 2019 57 A COUNTRY OR A CAUSE? In balance-of-power terms, Washington’s obsession with Teh ...
Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon 58 μ¢¤³£ ¬μμ¬ It is true that Iran has committed more than its share o atrocities. Yet it ...
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