Psychology2016
Motivation and Emotion 361 rewards or incentives we get when we act, such as eating food even when we are not hungry just becaus ...
362 CHAPTER 9 dragon. The first set was considered a low-intensity stimulus, whereas the second set was labeled a high-intensity ...
Motivation and Emotion 363 incentive theory is actually based, at least in part, on the principles of learning that were discuss ...
364 CHAPTER 9 People move up the pyramid as they go through life, gaining wisdom and the knowl- edge of how to handle many diffe ...
Motivation and Emotion 365 of the United States to avoid uncertainty, such as Greece and Japan. In those countries, security nee ...
366 CHAPTER 9 Reset instinct drive reduction intrinsic: actions are rewarding or satisfying in and of themselves extrinsic: acti ...
Motivation and Emotion 367 Practice Quiz How much do you remember? Pick the best answer. If a person carries out a behavior to ...
368 CHAPTER 9 What, Hungry Again? Why People Eat Satisfying hunger is one of our most primary needs. The eating habits of people ...
Motivation and Emotion 369 leptin a hormone that, when released into the bloodstream, signals the hypothal- amus that the body h ...
370 CHAPTER 9 it does in adulthood and with decreased activity levels), that person’s weight set point increases if the same num ...
Motivation and Emotion 371 (top) Cultural factors play an important part in why people eat. Women in Japan have been found to be ...
372 CHAPTER 9 obesity increase dramatically and quickly (Barsh et al., 2000). Foods become more var- ied and enticing* as well, ...
Motivation and Emotion 373 What part does the way we feel about things play in all of our daily activities—what exactly causes f ...
374 CHAPTER 9 aspect of consciousness, characterized by three elements: a certain physical arousal, a certain behavior that reve ...
Motivation and Emotion 375 (specifically, processing by the prefrontal cortex), we can override the direct route and take contro ...
376 CHAPTER 9 difference begins weakly in childhood but increases in adulthood, with children being less able to identify negati ...
Motivation and Emotion 377 facial expressions.) Charles Darwin (1898) was one of the first to theorize that emo- tions were a pr ...
378 CHAPTER 9 SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE: LABELING EMOTION The third element of emotion is interpreting the subjective feeling by giv ...
Motivation and Emotion 379 JAMES-LANGE THEORY OF EMOTION William James (1884, 1890, 1894), who was also the founder of the funct ...
380 CHAPTER 9 cortex and were cited as a criticism of the James-Lange theory, seem at first to support the Cannon-Bard version o ...
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