Advances in Sociophonetics

194 Adrian Simpson Frequency (Hz) Time (s) 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 5 5.5 6 6.5 Frequency (Hz) Time (s) 5000 4000 3000 2000 10 ...

Chapter 7. Ejectives in English and German 195 on the presence of two glottal stops either side of [ə], e.g. [pʊʔə] put a but [p ...

196 Adrian Simpson with final ‘work’ are necessarily structurally or contextually the same when she is producing them. In other ...

Chapter 7. Ejectives in English and German 197 account. In particular, Kingston (1985) shows using a digital implementation of R ...

198 Adrian Simpson 8000Hz 1700ms 7500Hz7000Hz 6500Hz 6000Hz 5500Hz5000Hz 4500Hz 4000Hz 3500Hz3000Hz 2500Hz2000Hz 1500Hz 1000Hz 5 ...

Chapter 7. Ejectives in English and German 199 is pulmonically fuelled and no active movement of the larynx or any other articu- ...

200 Adrian Simpson provide any evidence of ejective fricatives. The epiphenomenal account predicts this. It implies a pulmonical ...

Chapter 7. Ejectives in English and German 201 speakers of both sexes from different regions and social backgrounds spanning a n ...

202 Adrian Simpson Ohala & Busà 1995), the glottal and articulatory components which can produce potentially identical acous ...

Chapter 7. Ejectives in English and German 203 Higginbottom, Eleanor. 1964. “Glottal reinforcement in English”. Transactions of ...

204 Adrian Simpson Ohala, John J. 1997. “Emergent stops”. Proceedings of the 4th Seoul International Conference on Linguistics ( ...

A Abete, Giovanni 175, 177 Agostiniani, Luciano 143, 146, 148 Aitken, Adam J. 60 Albert, Abraham A. 145 Aristotle 90 Ashby, Will ...

206 Advances in Sociophonetics Grassi, Corrado 151 Grawunder, Sven 200 Gunter, Barrie 68 Guy, Gregory 98, 128, 130 H Hall, Stuar ...

Authors index 207 Stevens, Kenneth 81 Stuart-Smith, Jane 5–6, 60, 62–63, 66–68, 71–74, 83, 97–99, 116 T Tabouret-Keller, Andree ...

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A AAVE see African American Vernacular English accommodation 4 adolescent 24, 62, 64–67, 69, 71 middle-class adolescents 65 work ...

210 Advances in Sociophonetics cluster 97–105, 107–109, 112, 114–118, 121–122, 125–127, 130, 132 word-final clusters 97–98, 100– ...

Subject index 211 E EAT see Edinburgh Articulation Test Edinburgh Articulation Test (EAT) 61, 92, 143, 153 education 44, 47–49, ...

212 Advances in Sociophonetics sociolinguistic interviews 99, 127 ipercorrettismo 160 Italian 8, 25, 27–28, 137–139, 141–144, 14 ...

Subject index 213 reduction 17, 74–75, 78, 102, 108, 131, 159, 168, 197, 200 amplitude or energy reduction 74–75, 78 cluster red ...