Advances in Sociophonetics

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part i Variation and sociolinguistics ...

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chapter 1 The sociophonetic orientation of the language learner William Labov University of Pennsylvania This paper is an effort ...

18 William Labov Language is a social fact. In Durkheim’s terms, “ways of behaving, thinking and feeling, exterior to the indivi ...

Chapter 1. The sociophonetic orientation of the language learner 19 type each individual forms a grammar that is informed primar ...

20 William Labov –10 Percent complete acquisition aw ay ̊ ow oy uw 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0–4 [n = 17] 5–9 [n = 14] 10 ...

Chapter 1. The sociophonetic orientation of the language learner 21 Percent Caretakers 4 year olds 8 year olds 12 year olds æi a ...

22 William Labov Children Parents % secondary stress on BAI Age 0 0 10 10 20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50 60 70 Correlation of children ...

Chapter 1. The sociophonetic orientation of the language learner 23 Attleboro Seekonk /ah/ /ah/≠/o/≠/oh/ =/o/ /oh/ /ah/ /oh/ =/o ...

24 William Labov But although parents’ influence may be eroded, it is not eliminated immediately as children mature. We can trac ...

Chapter 1. The sociophonetic orientation of the language learner 25 2.6 Second vs. third generation in New York City The pattern ...

26 William Labov Table 2. Comparison of two vowel variables in second and third generations in New York City. Upper middle class ...

Chapter 1. The sociophonetic orientation of the language learner 27 second formant. Female gender is positive at an amount equiv ...

28 William Labov Where ethnicity emerges Some recent studies indicate situations where ethnicity and foreign language back- gr ...

Chapter 1. The sociophonetic orientation of the language learner 29 Labov, William. 1980. “The social origins of sound change”. ...

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chapter 2 French liaison and the lexical repository Bernard Laks*, Basilio Calderone** and Chiara Celata*** * Université de Pari ...

32 Bernard Laks, Basilio Calderone and Chiara Celata the first doctoral thesis applying the framework and methods of SPE was def ...

Chapter 2. French liaison and the lexical repository 33 of observable mechanisms of statistically oriented learning and the form ...