A Companion to Mediterranean History
the medieval mediterranean 85 formation” (Abu-Lughod, 1989), providing an interface that allowed African gold, oriental spices, ...
86 dominique valérian who organized their own trade networks in the hinterlands of the Mediterranean. The ports of the Maghreb a ...
the medieval mediterranean 87 men and goods, but also the regulation of violence, private or public—in other words, the definiti ...
88 dominique valérian between the three areas, as in the case of the commenda (Udovitch, 1962). They relied mainly on the mutual ...
the medieval mediterranean 89 share, and that largely survived into the modern period. The ports, with their cosmopolitanism, th ...
90 dominique valérian Udovitch A.L. (1962) At the origins of the Western Commenda: Islam, Israel, Byzantium? Speculum, 37: 198–2 ...
A Companion to Mediterranean History, First Edition. Edited by Peregrine Horden and Sharon Kinoshita. © 2014 John Wiley & So ...
92 molly greene mean that, in the conventional historical narrative, the momentary blip that is Mehmet the Conqueror’s victory i ...
the early modern mediterranean 93 The Ottoman Mediterranean In 1432 the Frenchman Bertrandon de La Broquière joined a caravan of ...
94 molly greene The Black Sea was a vital resource for the Ottomans just as it had been, at one time, for the Byzantines. As Hal ...
the early modern mediterranean 95 Ottoman merchants took up this task, which involved a combination of overland and maritime rou ...
96 molly greene diplomatic missions to the Russian Tsar were at one and the same time fur traders. Michael Kantacuzenus, the imm ...
the early modern mediterranean 97 worked vigorously and consistently to keep critical maritime routes open and as safe as possib ...
98 molly greene time, foreigners would push their way in and redirect some of this trade, just as had happened to the Byzantines ...
the early modern mediterranean 99 Indies (Rapp, 1975: 502). In addition, Venetian complaints show that the English fought, and f ...
100 molly greene Mediterranean in one short chapter. But let us take just one example, the island of Crete, because, as we shall ...
the early modern mediterranean 101 From traders to imperialists Assessments of the changing balance of power between “the West” ...
102 molly greene in particular. Now, this is not a new story; as discussed earlier, from the very beginning Ottoman subjects wer ...
the early modern mediterranean 103 or should find its beginning in Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt in 1798 (the conventional starti ...
104 molly greene 14 And here we are speaking mostly of the Ottoman Empire; outside of his treatment of Venice and Genoa, he conc ...
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