Medieval France. An Encyclopedia

Crocker, Richard. “The Troping Hypothesis.” Musical Quarterly 52(1969):183–203. Falconer, Keith Andrew. Some Early Tropes to the ...

[CUIUS IMPERIUM SUPER HUMERUM EIUS ET VOCABITUR NOMEN EIUS] Admirabilis consiliarius deus fortis princeps pacis [MAGNI CONSILII ...

again in the dolce stil nuovo of Dante and his friends; in Germany among the Minnesinger; in Portugal and England. The troubadou ...

Cardenal, Guiraut Riquier, and the Catalan Cerverí de Girona. Poetry continued to be composed in Occitan, though with little dis ...

stanzas; and the remaining 500 are pastorelas, albas, planhs, crusade songs, tensos, and minor genres. The music is preserved fo ...

earliest known French lyrics, the 150-year span of the trouvère repertory closes with the abandonment of its principal genres, t ...

be repeated through all stanzas (coblas unissonans), change after every pair of stanzas (coblas doblas), or, much less commonly, ...

the southern sirventes, and the troubadours’ planh is barely reflected in the few, heterogeneous death laments of the trouvères; ...

Sadie, Stanley, ed. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 20 vols. London: Macmillan, 1980, Vol. 19, pp. 189–208. Spa ...

Troyes, Saint-Urbain, chevet. Photograph: Clarence Ward Collection. Courtesy of Oberlin College. sumed importance only after the ...

Troyes, Saint-Urbain, chevet vaults. Photograph: Clarence Ward Collection. Courtesy of Oberlin College. tion deteriorated. In 12 ...

Anglo-Burgundian forces finally were expelled in 1429, when the city opened its gates to Jeanne d’Arc and the dauphin, the futur ...

Had it ever been fully effective, the Truce of God would have severely limited feudal warfare, since any sustained campaign coul ...

Medieval france: an encyclopedia 1772 ...

U UNAM SANCTAM . Issued in 1302, while Pope Boniface VIII was engaged in his second unsuccessful struggle with Philip IV the Fai ...

encyclopedists and poets since antiquity, and in the Middle Ages it acquired more symbolic meanings as it took on christological ...

UNIVERSITIES . In the Middle Ages, the term for a university was studium or studium generale, with the word universitas referrin ...

formation of the masters into a corporation that could act jointly on issues of university governance. The masters may in fact h ...

The superior faculties of theology, medicine, and law were headed by “regent” masters. The faculty in these faculties were quite ...

disputations and public ceremonies; inception functioned as the examination for master in the faculty of arts. A student who qua ...