Burnt by the Sun. The Koreans of the Russian Far East - Jon K. Chang
8 Chapter 1 deportations, there is no better witness or historical “document” than the deportees themselves. Burnt by the Sun em ...
9 TWO The RFE as a Frontier Melting Pot, 1863–1917 The region (krai) strug gles with dependence on foreign busi- nesses, adjacen ...
10 Chapter 2 trade (with domicile in Asia) and diplomatic and cultural influences. These events played an impor tant but seconda ...
The RFE as a Frontier Melting Pot 11 their feet by moving to new environs. This study focuses upon those who chose the latter op ...
12 Chapter 2 1860 to 1882, the RFE area received a total of 5,186 Rus sian settlers, which equal approximately 235 settlers per ...
The RFE as a Frontier Melting Pot 13 late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This terminology and treat- ment of the Rus ...
14 Chapter 2 add them to our [list] of state peasants [foregoing the subject of citizenship until a later time].”^21 Another rep ...
The RFE as a Frontier Melting Pot 15 Korean emigration to the RFE and their becoming tsarist subjects. How- ever, upon closer in ...
16 Chapter 2 military conscription, and exemptions from land taxes and rents earned from land for twenty years effective until 1 ...
The RFE as a Frontier Melting Pot 17 The Slavophils, the Pan- Slavs, and other Rus sian nationalist groups began to enact discri ...
18 Chapter 2 The enactment of repressive laws, quotas, and the like exposed the true sen- timents of t hese leaders, ethnographe ...
The RFE as a Frontier Melting Pot 19 modate themselves to the resources available. At the same time, Chinese and Koreans’ remitt ...
20 Chapter 2 laurels in a war with a more suitable opponent, in another nearby theatre of military action, such as [is] presente ...
The RFE as a Frontier Melting Pot 21 laborer dressed from head to toe in Chinese clothes and fabrics all from China. He stated: ...
22 Chapter 2 while the numbers of Chinese miners increased. By 1910, there were only 150 (0.7%) Korean miners/clerks working wit ...
The RFE as a Frontier Melting Pot 23 Koreans w ere urban, many were educated, bilingual Rus sian and Korean speakers, and loyal ...
24 Chapter 2 Hundreds of Koreans, passing through Rus sian schools, seminaries, etc., are being wholly transformed into Rus sian ...
The RFE as a Frontier Melting Pot 25 trope of “yellow peril” often referred to Chinese and Korean workers in Rus sia as a pos si ...
26 Chapter 2 Amur Railroad line is one example. After the Russo- Japanese War, A. N. Kuropatkin, the leader of Rus sia’s armed f ...
The RFE as a Frontier Melting Pot 27 Many in the RFE knew or had heard about this and the trope of Koreans as “white swans.” S. ...
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