Khazaria in the 9th and 10th Centuries
224 CHAPTER 5 with some of the subsequent khaganates from Middle and Central Asia. The conquered tribes and peoples kept their i ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 225 the hierarchy stood the tributary vassals (they were often sedentary agricul- ...
226 CHAPTER 5 system, which was typical for the Turkic khaganates. In accordance with it, the main lands were divided into lots, ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 227 cal and the administrative level. Two rock inscriptions (that of Kana Omurtag ...
228 CHAPTER 5 to the Danube Delta region.20 Joseph emphasizes the importance of the ban- ishment of the V-n-n-tr people for the ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 229 (the V-n-n-trs) were the most active in their resistance against Khazaria, but ...
230 CHAPTER 5 Immediately afterwards he names the Pechenegs who paid him tribute. It could therefore be concluded that Joseph di ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 231 In their descriptions of the Khazar state, historians usually highlight the se ...
232 CHAPTER 5 that all the subjugated territories had a tudun. On the contrary, the accounts regarding Khazar tuduns are extreme ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 233 the tradition of the steppe empire-khaganates, the elteber title was usually g ...
234 CHAPTER 5 after the mid-eight century, Derbent and Samandar ceased to belong (or were no longer subject) to the Khazars. She ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 235 The Khazar ruler mentions Samandar as a subordinate settlement. He also does n ...
236 CHAPTER 5 The doubts regarding Joseph’s account do not only affect topics that are prone to various interpretations and that ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 237 invasion from the end of the ninth century. It lies at the basis of most views ...
238 CHAPTER 5 loyal to the khagan. The royal guards of the Khazar king (bek) consisted of Muslims—the so-called Larisiyah. Easte ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 239 the Don), they performed different functions and each probably had a differ- e ...
240 CHAPTER 5 certain detour from our main subject, in order to highlight the role of the Oghuz in Khazaria. Their presence coul ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 241 also notes the similarity between the pottery found in Sarkel with that from t ...
242 CHAPTER 5 horses and entered the lands of the Khazars. When the local Khazar troops failed to stop the Oghuz, the Khazar kin ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 243 with the fact that he was succeeded by his son Seljuk, likens his role to that ...
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