Khazaria in the 9th and 10th Centuries
144 CHAPTER 2 Sarmatia (west of the Don) was inhabited by the Burjan, while Asian Sarmatia (east of the Don) was home to the Ala ...
The Pechenegs In Khazar History 145 I. Baranov agrees with the information, given by the Khazar ruler Joseph regarding the Khaza ...
146 CHAPTER 2 against which in principle (and not only against Khazaria). This notion is based on past events, as well as on pos ...
© koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���5 | doi ��.��63/9789004�94486_ 005 CHAPTER 3 Khazaria and International Trade in Eastern Euro ...
148 CHAPTER 3 The initial period of the Nordic ethnic and commercial penetration of Eastern Europe remains somewhat unclear. The ...
Khazaria And International Trade In Eastern Europe 149 found. Unlike Birka and Hedeby, the commercial significance of the island ...
150 CHAPTER 3 The trade route that ran from Iran towards Khazaria, passing through the Caucasus, emerged around the middle of th ...
Khazaria And International Trade In Eastern Europe 151 Between the eighth and the tenth centuries, silver coins were a truly imp ...
152 CHAPTER 3 Khazar rule. The Khazar Khaganate blocked the Rus’ access to the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus, forcing them to see ...
Khazaria And International Trade In Eastern Europe 153 could also reach the Volga by continuing southwards along the Sheksna Riv ...
154 CHAPTER 3 fortresses and settlements, most probably was not used in the tenth century or at least not as much as during the ...
Khazaria And International Trade In Eastern Europe 155 The Southern Caspian coast is a narrow strip of land, above which towers ...
156 CHAPTER 3 and 913)28 that are known from Eastern sources, coincide with the Khazars’ military actions against Derbent (in 90 ...
Khazaria And International Trade In Eastern Europe 157 along the Volga became independent in 950 at the latest, when its rulers ...
158 CHAPTER 3 Ibn Rustah and Ibn Fadlan explicitly state that the Rus’ merchants accepted only silver coins for their wares,37 t ...
Khazaria And International Trade In Eastern Europe 159 mentions only Muslim traders and tradesmen in Itil.42 Until the Khazar ca ...
160 CHAPTER 3 imported to Europe, with Byzantium being the main exporter.47 Silk was of interest to Rus’ trade with Byzantium48 ...
Khazaria And International Trade In Eastern Europe 161 The Rus’ penetration of Eastern Europe did not have such importance for t ...
162 CHAPTER 3 Christians and subjects of Byzantium throughout the larger part of their his- tory, they defended their city from ...
Khazaria And International Trade In Eastern Europe 163 and others from the country of Kashak (Kasogs)—i.e., from the region of t ...
«
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
»
Free download pdf