Khazaria in the 9th and 10th Centuries
244 CHAPTER 5 antique tradition does not refer only to Byzantium or Rome, but also to the Caucasus and Persia, including Middle ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 245 and Byzantine-Crimean building traditions; in his opinion it is also possible ...
246 CHAPTER 5 In Dagestan, such are the walls from the third (Khazar) building period of the Verkhnii Chiriurt hillfort, the for ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 247 35 large and 28 smaller earthen fortifications (the largest Bulgarian vallum i ...
248 CHAPTER 5 from each another and built from rough stone in irregular shapes, quite note- worthy is the row of fortresses alon ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 249 Cultural relations between Middle Asia and Eastern Europe did not cease dur- i ...
250 CHAPTER 5 its essential features is the existence of a sacralized royal authority. During his rounds the ruler collected tax ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 251 the Emirate of Bukhara during the Late Middle Ages and in later times as well. ...
252 CHAPTER 5 the Maskuts (the Massageteans, a Sarmatian tribe that originated from Middle Asia) who had their own state there b ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 253 Sarmatian heritage (they are found both during the Middle Sarmatian period and ...
254 CHAPTER 5 Bulgaria was unearthed.133 The burial rite is among the main reasons for the Bulgars to be associated with the lat ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 255 of a region.142 This way, L. Gumilev rejects the probability of a cohabitation ...
256 CHAPTER 5 of Judaism and the Judaized Khazar elite on Khazaria’s population. Such, for instance, is M. Artamonov’s theory on ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 257 peninsula. At the same time Bulgars and Alans settled along the Don and the Se ...
258 CHAPTER 5 Gornoe Ekho which had garrisons that presumably consisted of Bulgars.163 Of particular interest is the Bulgar (?) ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 259 (it is mostly thought to be either Ugrian or Kasog), it is also possible that ...
260 CHAPTER 5 or weakening of the central government”.176 Also, a process of gradual assimi- lation between Bulgars and Alans ca ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 261 tion of the same Saltovo culture, in the creation of which, moreover, many of ...
262 CHAPTER 5 Bulgars), mentioned in the particularly interesting account of Al-Masudi from the 950s.186 The Khazar ruler stated ...
The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 263 not refer to 965, but to 968–969. According to her, in 965 Sviatoslav seized S ...
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