India\'s Saudi Policy - P. R. Kumaraswamy, Md. Muddassir Quamar

191 India, MEA. (1949). Annual Report, 1948–49. New Delhi: MEA. India, MEA. (2008, January 23). Memorandum of Understanding, 23 ...

192 Nuri, M. H. (1992). Indo-Gulf relations in the 1980s. In Verinder Grover (Ed.), West Asia and India’s Foreign Policy (pp. 33 ...

193 Sadi, M., Al-Buraey, M., & Mustafa, R. (2013). Nationalization of labor market in Saudi Arabia: A focus on hospitality a ...

© The Author(s) 2019 195 P. R. Kumaraswamy, Md. M. Quamar, India’s Saudi Policy, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0794-2_10 CH ...

196 The US Since the end of the Second World War, the US has dominated the Middle Eastern landscape. Through a host of political ...

197 ing formal and relatively friendlier relations until the mid-1960s. The sud- denness of the June War and the Arab military d ...

198 as well as the al-Qaida leader Osama bin-Laden. Domestic criticisms largely forced the Kingdom to scale down the US military ...

199 democracy had one unintended consequence and harmful effect for the Kingdom, namely, it transformed Iraq into a Shia Arab co ...

200 Five, if these setbacks and policy weaknesses were insufficient, the US modified its former position and reached a political ...

201 the former rivals have been substantial (Raja Mohan 2016 ; Rajagopalan 2017 ; Madan 2014 ). India’s nuclear tests in May 199 ...

202 This phase which began in the mid-1990s also coincided with China emerging as the net oil importer, with Saudi Arabia emergi ...

203 US$200 billion as against US$120 billion of India. The Sino-UAE trade is marginally higher than Indo-UAE trade but is higher ...

204 Gulf. On the other hand, Beijing views the entire Gulf as an “extension of China’s neighbouring areas” (Cafiero and Wagner 2 ...

205 and not just the two sides, even other sides will benefit from this connection” (Hassan 2017 ). This sentiment was reflected ...

206 The end of the Cold War coincided with Iran partly abandoning its hostility towards both the superpowers and treading a path ...

207 At the same time, the conclusion of JCPOA and the lifting of multilat- eral sanctions against Iran have spurred greater Indi ...

208 US-led international sanctions, the Indo-Saudi economic ties continued to flourish and at times the Kingdom stepped into bri ...

209 approach. The Ahl-e-Hadith and Jamat-e-Islami movements in India, Sansui movement in North Africa, Muslim Brotherhood in Egy ...

210 Iranian angle and the growing tension between Tehran and Riyadh over regional supremacy and domination. Both these powers ar ...

211 Cambanis, T. (2015). Iran Is Winning the War for Dominance of the Middle East. Foreign Policy. Retrieved from https://foreig ...