The Roman Empire. Economy, Society and Culture
222 THE ROMAN EMPIRE Finally, cities and Romanizing urban elites were not everywhere. The Celtic area, an extensive belt of land ...
CULTURE 223 the other major capitals, the visual and material parameters that defi ned urban identity in the imperial metropolei ...
224 THE ROMAN EMPIRE Natural History that are concerned with differentiating Roman knowledge from Greek knowledge employ the lan ...
CULTURE 225 2007). Hundreds of local languages were spoken across the empire, but only a few (for example, Aramaic in the Near E ...
226 THE ROMAN EMPIRE infl uenced the choices made by those in the provinces who did set local regimes of value. One view is that ...
CULTURE 227 Local appropriations of metropolitan cultural projects went well beyond imitating the architecture of the Flavian Am ...
228 ...
CONCLUSION I The spreading outwards of Rome was a process almost as old as Rome itself. But the transition from oligarchy to mon ...
230 CONCLUSION power. In the Greek East it was a matter of winning or confi rming the loyalty and cooperation of an existing urb ...
CONCLUSION 231 moderate prosperity and contri buted signifi cantly to the provisioning of Rome throughout our period. In this ag ...
232 CONCLUSION vertical and horizontal relationships, and by the ideological, legal and coercive power of the state. The histori ...
CONCLUSION 233 which won formal recognition in imperial rescripts from the early second century or earlier. Slaves were chattel; ...
234 CONCLUSION Given the high rates of parental mortality, extended kinship links and personal reciprocal exchange relationships ...
CONCLUSION 235 of Roman religion, particularly in the urban environment, the main area of imperial/local confrontation. However, ...
236 CONCLUSION Roman culture was another symbol of the status of a community and its leading members, many of whom continued to ...
Notes to Chapter 1 1 Lintott (1999), chs.7–8. See below for Augustus’ use of imperium and tribunician potestas. 2 Scheidel (1999 ...
238 NOTES TO PAGES 9–17 later, that of Crispus, was far from benign, see Syme (1939), 409, cf. 298, with an eye to Tacitus, Ann. ...
NOTES TO PAGES 17–24 239 42 Woolf (2012), 201–5. Of course emperors were regularly ‘on the move’, (more or less diligently) rece ...
240 NOTES TO PAGES 24–38 15 A.H.M. Jones (1974), ch.5; C.P. Jones (1971) (1978); d’Escurac (1974). 16 Bowersock (1965); Crawford ...
NOTES TO PAGES 39–49 241 12 Millar (1977), ch.3. 13 Crook (1955); Millar (1977), 110ff., 507ff. 14 Morris (1964) (1965). 15 See ...
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