A History of Ottoman Political Thought Up to the Early Nineteenth Century
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 349 war unless they have been preparing for at least five years; if they are not rea ...
350 chapter 8 ahar oldukça esbabiyle hâkimâne hareket olunsa) may avoid decline and fall. A state is like a man who has an incom ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 351 are given in the bureaucracy, provincial people (taşra halkı)47 will still behav ...
352 chapter 8 should only be given to those properly entitled. Dürri describes at length the selling and buying of payrolls (286 ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 353 in the sixteenth-century Kitâbu mesâlih; see chapter 4) that emphasize the no- t ...
354 chapter 8 more radically, Penah Efendi declares that the timar system should be abol- ished and a salaried cavalry should ta ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 355 retinue of magnates and viziers. Likewise, his advice is also quite traditional: ...
356 chapter 8 janissaries, and thus further weaken the treasury. Moreover, with such a large population it is difficult to disce ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 357 he has specific ideas for the development of certain places such as Gümülcüne (K ...
358 chapter 8 used annually for such products is more than that produced from mines. The production of golden thread should be p ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 359 country and had them married to Spanish men; their children, who spoke both lang ...
360 chapter 8 also have been written much earlier, with the exception of its criticism of the ayan and notables, which are never ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 361 authors inside policy lobbies or social groups. It appears, at any rate, that du ...
362 chapter 8 4.1 On the Eve of Nizam-i Cedid: Vasıf, Ratıb Efendi, Abdullah Halim Ahmed Vasıf Efendi (c. 1730–1806) was born in ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 363 whom they recruit as if they were their slaves61 and force them to serve as sol- ...
364 chapter 8 This perception of “particular events” versus “universal” ones (umur-ı külliye) was in line with a major philosoph ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 365 Hamid Pasha, as did Vasıf, and he became âmedci in 1779. After Selim’s rise to t ...
366 chapter 8 Ratıb Efendi stresses that Ottomans had assisted France in the past; France is again rather weak, especially finan ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 367 accuses greedy tax-collectors, and blames bribery for losing so much land to the ...
368 chapter 8 accuses every speaker of hypocrisy, as they all blame each other and ignore their own sins; when he is reminded of ...
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