A History of Ottoman Political Thought Up to the Early Nineteenth Century
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 369 It is noteworthy that the emphasis on service to din-ü-devlet was to be re- peat ...
370 chapter 8 Es-Seyyid Mehmed Emin Behic Efendi, for one thing, was a committed sup- porter of Selim III and a victim of the su ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 371 behavior should be printed and propagated by specially-appointed preachers and m ...
372 chapter 8 and propagation of the religious fundamentals as it may seem at first glance. This similarity is even more evident ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 373 finds his optimism corroborated by the quick progress the Ottomans made in fine ...
374 chapter 8 remember another example of this administrative idea in Canikli Ali Pasha’s work). Similarly, Ömer Faik suggests t ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 375 a result, they prefer to follow the ulema career, and so the government remains ...
376 chapter 8 of knowledge as a means for individual responsibility. Most of his advice, how- ever, is more reminiscent of Defte ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 377 in 1825, covers the period from Mahmud II’s ascension (1808) up to August 1821; ...
378 chapter 8 he insists that no matter how close to the right course and even how prefer- able to the old law (Y37: töre-i kadi ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Traditionalists 379 One of Şanizade’s most concrete and lengthy pieces of political thought is conta ...
380 chapter 8 meşveret (Y1093–1094), a notion usually glorified in Islamic thought, is a rare example of straightforward absolut ...
© koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2019 | doi:10.1163/9789004385245_011 chapter 9 The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers Unlike t ...
382 chapter 9 funded by specially allocated revenues, the irad-i cedid (“new revenues”).5 In addition, recent research has shown ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 383 power officially recognised.9 Mahmud first had to carry on the war against Russia a ...
384 chapter 9 reforms, the abolition of the timar landholding system, and of course the Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane of 1839 (issued ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 385 oriental languages and served as an interpreter and emissary, as well as holding va ...
386 chapter 9 middle one to the benefits of geographical knowledge. The first chapter, com- posed of five parts ( fasıl), is mor ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 387 Then, Müteferrika proceeds on what is usually deemed his most original and impressi ...
388 chapter 9 However, one should note that Müteferrika was not the only writer to rely on Aristotle during the “Tulip Period” a ...
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