A History of Ottoman Political Thought Up to the Early Nineteenth Century
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 389 democratic government in quite a positive light, while his grim description of Spar ...
390 chapter 9 statesman and a Christian officer, conducted before the Treaty of Passarowitz (1718); it was copied by the chronic ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 391 more powerfully resonant) in Ratıb Efendi’s and “Koca Sekbanbaşı” (probably Vasıf ) ...
392 chapter 9 was then in the service of a young French nobleman, who served as an archi- tect for Louis XIV, for eight years. T ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 393 mouth of the Christian interlocutor) that all realms are governed either with justi ...
394 chapter 9 of tradition, this was also to gain pre-eminence in the context of “reciprocity” during late eighteenth-century de ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 395 discipline of soldiers that makes them fight as one person. Then he proceeds to the ...
396 chapter 9 state (bir devletin saha-yı dairesinde mevcud efrad-ı nas) should be divided into four classes under the administr ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 397 The first concrete proposition for the creation of a special, European- trained cor ...
398 chapter 9 its peace terms to the defeated.34 He then stresses that, whereas soldiers may be disciplined in a short time, it ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 399 of European armies, perhaps because with their detail they might sound too “Western ...
400 chapter 9 the Austrian surveying instrument (see above, chapter 8) is telling. This is how he answers the Habsburg general, ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 401 such as Bonneval and Ragıb Pasha made serious efforts to reform the army, al- beit ...
402 chapter 9 policies and international relations (or, in other words, a retreat of the idea of Ottoman “exceptionalism”).41 Ah ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 403 After being registered in special lists, they should be reviewed and inspected ever ...
404 chapter 9 reisülküttab Abdürrezzak Efendi.46 At the beginning, Resmi seems to use the same arguments he had employed in his ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 405 Ocean and the Mediterranean; soon, however, they had to retire from their possessio ...
406 chapter 9 In order for the various nations to settle into their respective places ex- panding in a great part of the inhabit ...
The Eighteenth Century: the Westernizers 407 continuation of settled life (temadi-i hazar), we have forgotten the arts of war an ...
408 chapter 9 2 Selim III and the Reform Debate There is no doubt that a vision such as Resmi’s regarding the Ottoman state and ...
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