Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence
sky was the OGPU rezidentin Paris, recruiting and running sources in Paris and Belgium. He was one of the first OGPU officers to ...
his open window. Between 1948 and 1952, the Czech secret police, under the direction of the MGB, destroyed political diversity. ...
expected narrow dogmatists in Moscow, but not “vulgar thugs.” The KGB continued to work closely with the Czechoslovak services u ...
about opposition to his modernization policies, which were seen as violating Russian Orthodox religious precepts. The group had ...
vember 1994 to institute liaison between the Russian and American services on drug trafficking, nuclear proliferation, and terro ...
Beginning in 1942, the NKVD Institute 99, which was responsible for foreign prisoners of war, began to recruit prisoners to serv ...
reason for a soldier to be captured by the enemy, and there were strict punishments for the families of those who voluntarily we ...
Following Stalin’s death, Soviet law was reformed to give the procuracy far greater authority, along with the ability to conduct ...
in 1939–1940, based on reporting from agents within the Nazi for- eign service. But Proskurov quickly lost Stalin’s favor. Stali ...
Putin was downsized out of the KGB in 1990 and worked for a for- mer professor at his alma mater, Leningrad State University, an ...
classe, arranging the clandestine meetings between French and Rus- sian diplomats that led to a treaty between the two countries ...
Scherhorn. Adolf Hitler maintained a personnel interest in the fate of Scherhorn, who was promoted and decorated by Berlin in th ...
five messages a day. Among his most important sources of intelli- gence on German order of battle and strategy was Hans Oster, f ...
RAZVEDKA.The Russian word razvedkais often translated as “intel- ligence.” A more correct translation would be “reconnaissance.” ...
1930s. In 1942 the networks in France and Belgium were quickly de- feated. Almost all members of the Red Orchestra were arrested ...
led to his execution. Redens had married the sister of Stalin’s second wife, Nadezhda Alliluyeva, and remained for many years a ...
number of myths. For Austrians, he was a Judas whose treason has- tened the end of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Former Director ...
was the product of the tsarist regime’s gross incompetence and mis- management of its military, and its total misunderstanding o ...
revolution could only succeed with a competent and tightly organized party. Lenin and Trotsky, who flirted with the Bolshevik Pa ...
Joseph Stalinera, often surpassing that of ambassadors. After 1953 there was a gradual change, and “straight” diplomats—as oppos ...
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