Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence
telligence service, Aquarium, has been published in Russian. Rezun was sentenced to death in absentia following his defection. R ...
served as a soldier in World War I. A devout Catholic and anti-Nazi, he immigrated to Switzerland in the early 1930s and started ...
he died in his bed without remorse. The Ipatyev House became a shrine for many Russian Orthodox Christians, and at the order of ...
Material from a variety of reliable sources now conclusively shows that the Rosenbergs were the center of a ring of agents that ...
Lavrenty Beria’s orders, tortured, and sentenced to a forced labor camp for 15 years. Rozenblium somehow survived the gulag and ...
RUSSO–JAPANESE WAR (1904–1905). What started as a “glorious little war” to win support for the tsarist regime ended in catastrop ...
RYaN (RAKETNO-YADERNOYE NAPADENIE).In 1981 Moscow began a worldwide program for the collection of information about a U.S. nucle ...
RYUMIN, MIKHAIL (1913–1954). Ryumin began his career in the NKVDworking on massive forced labor projects. During World War II, h ...
Sakharov’s public denunciation of the invasion of Afghanistan, he and his wife were exiledto Gorkiy, a closed provincial city to ...
previous experience in foreign espionage, and he was concerned about arousing the ire of Beria. After Joseph Stalin’s death and ...
no mention of Leon Trotsky’s life or death, and it did not discuss col- lectivization. Not all enemies of the people warranted f ...
Zhivagoat the behest of Western intelligence. In January 1961 Semi- chastniy was appointed KGBchair—the youngest leader of the s ...
Lavrenty Beria’s efforts to purge the service and establish his own power base. In September 1938, Serov was appointed NKVD chie ...
Serov was one of the last of Stalin’s Chekiststo die. Well re- warded by Stalin, he received six Orders of Leninand four Orders ...
a competent and brave intelligence officer; he met agents on the streets of Tehran during the Iranian Revolution. It was his fat ...
efforts to contend with Brezhnev for supreme political power in 1964–1970 failed, however, and he retired in semidisgrace in the ...
Shpigelglas, who studied law at the university in Warsaw prior to the BolshevikRevolution. He was drafted out of the university ...
Gleb Bokiy. Bokiy’s success largely stemmed from the recruitment of foreign code clerks, who betrayed their countries and provid ...
transmitted by satellites. The KGB reportedly forwarded 100,000 in- tercepted diplomatic and military messages to the Communist ...
defected to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and made a full confession of her espionage activities. The decryption of ...
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