A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

166 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England English vessels attack the Spanish Armada off Calais in the English ...

Economic Expansion 167 Dutch traders ventured beyond the coast of India to the East Indies. By 1700, Venice—which, alone among t ...

168 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England Expansion of Trade Extended trading networks developed the European ...

Economic Expansion 169 Spanish vessels from the Americas. This capital financed the production of goods, storage, trade, and eve ...

170 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England Overseas trading remained a risky business, however; storms, wars, a ...

The Rise of Spain 171 bolized by the end of Venetian supremacy by 1600. The Thirty Years’ War (1618—1648) also disrupted trade a ...

172 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England people, five-sixths of the population of Spain as a whole. Aragon, l ...

The Rise of Spain 173 Ferdinand and Isabella and their successors were known as the Catholic monarchs because of their devotion ...

174 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic: Economy: Spain and England contributed to its expanding economy. During the first years of the ...

The Rise of Spain 175 The Expansion of the Spanish Empire Through marriage and inheritance, Spain’s territorial interests reache ...

176 Ch. 5 Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England Map 5.2 Habsburg Lands at tiie Abdication of Charles V, 1558 The divis ...

The Rise of Spain 177 The Council of the Indies oversaw the administration of Spain’s vast empire, sending viceroys and other of ...

178 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England his father, he may have even entered into contact with Dutch leaders ...

The Rise of England 179 The Rise of England The consolidation and then the extension of the authority of the Tudor monarchy faci ...

180 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England prestige of the monarchy. Gradually, the royal Assize Courts took re ...

The Rise of England 181 English nobles. Yet effective English authority remained fragile in Ireland as long as the crown’s conti ...

182 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England paying more taxes to finance new wars. Allied with fearful Catholic ...

The Rise of England 183 company of men. Tall, with reddish hair and an olive complexion, she was cautious, even suspicious, havi ...

184 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England Religious Settlement and Conflict under Elizabeth I Elizabeth was de ...

The Rise of England 185 tion along with Catholics. A Jesuit missionary was tortured to death on the rack in 1581, and six years ...