Steels_ Metallurgy and Applications, Third Edition

108 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications anvil and an expanding die. When the punch has penetrated the double thickness of steel ...

Low-carbon strip steels 109 A large force (typically 40 kN) is required to make the joint and this is provided by means of a C-f ...

110 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications formation and failure could occur at a lower stress than would cause failure by the sing ...

Low-carbon strip steels 111 0.1 | .~ 0.Ol c m 0.001 0.0001 Strain-life curves I l 9 RQC-IO0 = Man-Ten I 10 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 ...

112 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications [ 30.5^1 2.5--] 6.35 dla.J I--o-I 7.0 ..... >----- _ _ 7.0 , , jo 76 l- " t 9 ---- W ...

Low-carbon strip steels 113 i ......... ' ..... Method" ..... ' Constant strain amplitude (plastic or total strain) (several spe ...

114 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications I i o.[I Plunger Drop weight (crushedcup) method method Figure 1.113 Henning 173) Schema ...

Low-carbon strip steels 115 -30. , ................... -4O 60 70 -80 , -10 0 Bond TT (~ TT = transition temperature II Curve Fk: ...

116 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications Kilometres travelled per litre 26 [-- 24=~ 20 18 16" 14 12 r. lo~._ 800 (^1992) I B 982 ...

Low-carbon strip steels 117 Figure 1.116 Costs of different lightweight construction methods lsl The micro-alloyed steels mentio ...

118 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications the equivalent grade of non-bake-hardening steel but with the performance in service of ...

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120 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications ,, ,, ,, , Process Development Materials' Design [ - '?_ i- ~! I '~ _ .su~.',c~st.,s , & ...

Low-carbon strip steels 121 mid-size BIW and representing a saving of 14%. It has been said, therefore, that there would be a ca ...

122 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications 9 Nizec: electro-deposited 87% Zn 13Ni 9 Durasteel: Nizec + 1.0 ~tm organic coating Du ...

Low-carbon strip steels 123 molybdenum sulphide as a slip agent during forming. It is reported that Ford are applying duplex coa ...

124 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications Figure 1.121 Steel-framed housing (Courtesy of Precision Metal Forming Ltd) (including b ...

Low-carbon strip steels 125 products were described in an earlier section and involve a variety of paint or plastic formulations ...

126 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications plastics. The formability requirements are not high and steel drums are normally made fr ...

Low-carbon strip steels 127 Figure 1.124 A comparison of the sound level from a garage door made from sheet steel and from sound ...