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462 CHAPTER 9. SOLITON SYSTEMS Ω−ch^1. Second, the number of collisions that two neighboring solitons in a given channel undergo ...

9.7. WDM SOLITON SYSTEMS 463 9.7.4 Dispersion Management As discussed in Section 8.3.6, FWM is the most limiting factor for WDM ...

464 CHAPTER 9. SOLITON SYSTEMS Figure 9.27: Fraction of soliton energy in an FWM sideband during a single collision when the exp ...

9.7. WDM SOLITON SYSTEMS 465 Distance (Mm) Frequency shift (GHz) Time shift (ps) Figure 9.28: Collision-induced frequency and te ...

466 CHAPTER 9. SOLITON SYSTEMS somewhat but does not solve the problem. However, if sliding-frequency filters are employed, the ...

9.7. WDM SOLITON SYSTEMS 467 Figure 9.29: Maximum transmission distance as a function of local dispersion for a WDM soliton syst ...

468 CHAPTER 9. SOLITON SYSTEMS Problems 9.1 A 10-Gb/s soliton system is operating at 1.55μm using fibers withD=2 ps/(km- nm). Th ...

REFERENCES 469 9.11Derive Eq. (9.3.15) by integrating Eq. (9.3.11) in the case of bidirectional pump- ing. Plotp(z)forLA=20, 40, ...

470 CHAPTER 9. SOLITON SYSTEMS [7] R. J. Essiambre and G. P. Agrawal, inProgress in Optics, E. Wolf, Ed., Vol. 37, Elsevier, Ams ...

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472 CHAPTER 9. SOLITON SYSTEMS [77] D. J. Richardson, R. P. Chamberlin, L. Dong, and D. N. Payne,Electron. Lett. 31 , 1681 (1995 ...

REFERENCES 473 [110] R. M. Mu, C. R. Menyuk, G. M. Carter, and J. M. Jacob,IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 6 , 248 (2000). ...

474 CHAPTER 9. SOLITON SYSTEMS [145] M. F. S. Ferreira and S. H. Sousa,Electron. Lett. 37 , 1184 (2001). [146] M. Matsumoto,Opt. ...

REFERENCES 475 [179] F. Matera, M. Settembre, M. Tamburrini, F. Favre, D. Le Guen, T. Georges, M. Henry, G. Michaud, P. Franco, ...

476 CHAPTER 9. SOLITON SYSTEMS [218] E. A. Golovchenko, A. N. Pilipetskii, and C. R. Menyuk,Opt. Lett. 21 , 195 (1996). [219] E. ...

REFERENCES 477 [254] I. Morita, M. Suzuki, N. Edagawa, K. Tanaka, and S. Yamamoto,J. Lightwave Technol. 17 , 80 (1999). [255] F. ...

Chapter 10 Coherent Lightwave Systems The lightwave systems discussed so far are based on a simple digital modulation scheme in ...

10.1. BASIC CONCEPTS 479 Figure 10.1: Schematic illustration of a coherent detection scheme. 10.1 Basic Concepts 10.1.1 Local Os ...

480 CHAPTER 10. COHERENT LIGHTWAVE SYSTEMS In fact, there are two different coherent detection techniques to choose from, depend ...

10.1. BASIC CONCEPTS 481 in the microwave region (νIF∼1 GHz). Using Eq. (10.1.3) together withI=RP, the photocurrent is now give ...