Science - USA (2021-12-03)

allowed us to compute the second Rényi entro- py. We used an iterative Bayesian scheme ( 32 ) to mitigate measurement errors and ...

bosonic exchange statistics, their combination yexhibits fermionic exchange statistics. The mutual and exchange statistics of th ...

gate errors, suggesting that continued efforts are needed to decrease the cycle duration and improve coherence. Discussion Our s ...

TOPOLOGICAL MATTER Probing topological spin liquids on a programmable quantum simulator G. Semeghini^1 , H. Levine^1 , A. Keesli ...

(Fig. 1E), indicating an approximate dimer covering. Measuring topological string operators A defining property of a phase with ...

hiZ ¼ðÞ 1 #enclosed vertices(Fig.2B).Thepres- ence of monomers or double-dimers reduces the effective contribution of each verte ...

of monomers at their endpoints (Fig. 4A), so a finitehiX can be achieved in the trivial phase, where there is a high density of ...

an effective inner boundary [both inner and outer boundaries here correspond to the so- calledm-type boundaries ( 31 )]. This re ...

solvable models ( 3 , 43 ) and classical numer- ical methods ( 35 , 36 ). Note added in proof: During the completion of this man ...

possesses a simple root anatomy. InArabidopsis, only two ground tissue layers develop in primary development—one endodermal and ...

A single-cell map of the maize root To generate a single-cell resolution map of the maize root meristem, we then dissected semin ...

andLBD29, stele) (Fig. 2E). However, our scRNAseq data showed that expression of the core patterning geneSHRwas specific to the ...

theZmSHRendodermal domain in the root is reminiscent ofZmSHRexpression in the shoot bundle sheath ( 19 , 20 ), which is in an an ...

F. Liuet al.,Plant Cell Physiol. 59 , 1683–1694 (2018). J. Zhu, K. M. Brown, J. P. Lynch,Plant Cell Environ. 33 , 740 – 749 (20 ...

a low concentration (0.005%) of MMS, they were sensitive to higher concentrations (≥0.01%) of MMS (fig. S2). We observed thatpol ...

1254 3 DECEMBER 2021¥VOL 374 ISSUE 6572 science.orgSCIENCE S4 M + + + + + + + + + + ...

inrad27Dcells, we developed an approach to specifically label the OH group on the 3′flap on genomic DNA, in which 3′OH at the ni ...

1256 3 DECEMBER 2021¥VOL 374 ISSUE 6572 science.orgSCIENCE G 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 rad27Δ rad27Δ dun1Δ 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 ...

and ligation of oligonucleotide-based DNA sub- strates (S) with a simple 3′flap (S2 or S3; Fig. 2H and fig. S5B) or a secondary ...

requires an alternative pathway that is med- iated by the 3′exonuclease activities of Pold, which removes nucleotides from the 3 ...