Organic Chemistry
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80 Aromatic reactions << Aromatics^1 | Aromatic reactions | Ketones and aldehydes>>^2 The lack of reactivity of aren ...
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81 Redox 81.1 Birch reduction. TheBirch reduction^1 is the reduction of aromatic compounds by sodium in liquid am- monia. It is ...
Redox is quickly passed. The decomposition of benzoic acid into benzene and carbon dioxide in soda pop has become an issue recen ...
82 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution A nucleophilic substitution is a substitution reaction in organic chemistry in which the n ...
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution 82.2 Rate of Reaction The better a leaving group, the faster a nucleophilic reaction will occ ...
83 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Electrophilesare particles with a deficiency of electrons. Therefore they are likely to r ...
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution 83.3.1 Electrophilic aromatic halogenation Figure 174 Electrophilic aromatic substitution of ...
Step 3: Formation of a Substituted product rather than kinetic, control can be achieved at high temperatures. Hence, directive e ...
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution CH 3 Cl + AlCl 3 →CH 3 δ+Cl+Al−Cl 3 (The carbon atom has a slight excess of positive charge, ...
Step 3: Formation of a Substituted product Friedel-Crafts acylation, like Friedel-Crafts alkylation, is a classic example of ele ...
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84 External links reduction of o-anisic acid^1 to 2-heptyl-2-hexenone in Organic Syntheses^2 Article^3 reduction of naphthalene ...
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85 References << Aromatics^1 | Aromatic reactions | Ketones and aldehydes>>^2 1 Chapter 68 on page 241 2 Chapter 86 ...
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86 Unit 11: Ketones and aldehydes Aldehydes ( ) and ketones ( ) are both carbonyl compounds. They are organic compounds in which ...
Unit 11:Ketones and aldehydes Typical bond angles between the carbonyl group and its substituents show minor deviations from the ...
Preparing Aldehydes and Ketones 86.3.2 Preparing Ketones From Grignard reagents RCOOR’ + R’MgX ---->RCOR + R’OH R' R' OH | | ...
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