Encyclopedia of Sociology
COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY 1982). Comparative-historical analysis in sociolo- gy—and, as we shall see, debate over how it ...
COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY States, when contrasted to the European experi- ence and stacked up against available explanati ...
COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY incorporate a more thorough appreciation of his- tory and cultural difference into their analys ...
COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY and deployed, but for the most part as interpretive and organizing frames, or as lenses through ...
COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY that it is ‘‘eventful:’’ Any given moment in a histori- cal chain of unfolding sequences is bot ...
COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY others haunt with more force interpretive com- parisons (e.g., nonrepresentative cases; analyti ...
COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY to explicit decision rules, permitting others to replicate, critically judge, and constructivel ...
COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY textured, multi-voiced portrayals and understand- ings of perennial questions of fundamental hu ...
COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS McMichael, Philip 1990 ‘‘Incorporating Comparison within a World-Historical Perspective: An Alterna- tive ...
COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS shaped by the contexts or environments in which they are established, contemporary organizations reflect t ...
COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS goals, although individual participants might per- sonally feel indifferent toward those goals or even ali ...
COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS between regulative, normative, and cognitive-cul- tural understandings of institutions. Regulative institu ...
COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS Populations of organizations in modern socie- ties are constantly undergoing processes of expan- sion, con ...
COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS Age and size are the strongest predictors of how long an organization will survive. Young or- ganizations ...
COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS participants sometimes bring widely varying ex- pectations to the same organization. Differentia- tion is ...
COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS achieve flexibility included reductions in size, ex- pansion of the scope of employee responsibilities thr ...
COMPLIANCE AND CONFORMITY ———, and Charles Lumsden 1990 ‘‘Theory and Re- search in Organizational Ecology.’’ Annual Review of So ...
COMPLIANCE AND CONFORMITY a group’s ability to adjust and survive as is con- formity. In fact, a nonconforming member can influe ...
COMPLIANCE AND CONFORMITY group members were strangers who meant little to one another. Yet they exerted substantial influ- ence ...
COMPLIANCE AND CONFORMITY sudden fads or fashions for similar reasons. Power- ful conformity processes take over as group stan- ...
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