Cities of God: The Religion of the Italian Communes 1125-1325

 406 BuoniCattolici completed by the morning hours of Matins and Lauds.^166 This Office was said in a simple and somber form be ...

WorldWithoutEnd.Amen. 407  end of the world predominated. Nowhere was this better expressed than in the sequence before the Gos ...

 408 BuoniCattolici on the day of judgment. Hear me, hear me, and decree that my soul be gathered into the bosom of Abraham. R. ...

WorldWithoutEnd.Amen. 409  but in a place of dishonor, tossed on the trash heap like the carcasses of animals. A hanged crimina ...

 410 BuoniCattolici and body (something becoming ever more common in the late 1100 s), since dismembering seemed also a counter ...

WorldWithoutEnd.Amen. 411  Bolognese chronicles. Girolamo de’ Borselli specifically mentioned the deaths of Guillelmus Durandus ...

 412 BuoniCattolici off odors. A cross was placed at the head, again to protect against demons.^207 The presiding priest then s ...

WorldWithoutEnd.Amen. 413  Does the prohibition on distantly related and unrelated women mean that, with all the wine flowing, ...

 414 BuoniCattolici her death to her friend Gisla of Mucello in a dream. She told Gisla not to slacken in doing penance for her ...

WorldWithoutEnd.Amen. 415  The most popular of all Masses for the dead was that on the anniversary of death.^228 The widow of C ...

 416 BuoniCattolici was one hundred Paters and Aves.^236 Who could tell whether God might not be more pleased with the Paters o ...

WorldWithoutEnd.Amen. 417  daily for them.^244 Associations updated their necrologies regularly, and some of these continued in ...

...

Epilogue Communal Piety and the Mendicants So far this book has said little about the mendicant orders or heretics, the two topi ...

 420 Epilogue convent in 1221.^2 Dominicans arrived at about the same time. Jacques of Vitry penned his famous description of t ...

CommunalPiety and theMendicants 421  consecrated the new high altars of the Franciscan and Dominican churches in two grandiose ...

 422 Epilogue communal walls. They were located in theborghi,which would be enclosed with the last ring of walls, constructed j ...

CommunalPiety and theMendicants 423  sum, although actual figures are lacking.^26 With money came city involve- ment. At Pisa i ...

 424 Epilogue century, municipal elections at Bologna were wholly in the control of the Dominican prior and the Franciscan guar ...

CommunalPiety and theMendicants 425  cans were probably the first to compete with the seculars, the Franciscans had become so t ...