Cities of God: The Religion of the Italian Communes 1125-1325

 486 Index exorcism (continued) by laity, 200 using Pater Noster, 352 extreme unction, 382 , 384 , 391 – 92 ex-votos, 28 , 40 , ...

Index 487  preaching, 18 scholarship, importance in, 7 understanding of Latin, 239 Franciscans Antonio the Pilgrim and, 206 bel ...

 488 Index Giovanni Buono (continued) miracles, 193 , 204 orthodoxy, 192 , 196 , 263 – 64 religious devotions, 339 , 348 , 352 ...

Index 489  heresy and heretics attitudes toward confession, 294 attitudes toward Mass, 239 , 246 , 249 , 270 , 339 burial of, 4 ...

 490 Index Jerome, St., 362 Jerusalem ‘‘Holy Jerusalem’’ of Bologna, 42 – 44 , 117 , 119 , 206 pilgrimages to, 185 , 244 prayin ...

Index 491  mendicants and, 10 , 97 – 102 , 422 – 28 origins, 69 – 72 peacemaking by, 106 – 7 religious life, 89 – 94 , 267 , 29 ...

 492 Index Mark, St., 108 , 113 , 122 , 152 Marian confraternities.Seeconfraternities marriage and married people, 141 – 48 ble ...

Index 493  morgengab, 143 mother church.Seecathedral Mother’s Prayer (Ave Maria), 338 mothers and catechesis, 338 – 39 mourning ...

 494 Index Padua (continued) Popolo, 129 , 135 – 36 public penance, 307 repression of heresy, 140 saints, local, 206 , 278 – 79 ...

Index 495  perjury, 300 , 302 Perugia, 27 , 98 – 99 , 164 Peter the Apostle, St. candle offering to, 162 palios honor, 173 as p ...

 496 Index Poor Clares, 98 , 184 poor law, 138 Poor Lombards, 75 popes and the papacy.See also individual popes in art, 238 com ...

Index 497  priests ofcappelle, 48 – 51 as confessors, 286 , 293 , 297 confraternities of, 36 drafting wills, 386 duties of, 242 ...

 498 Index ritual and communal identity, 6 , 141 , 235 Robert II, king of Sicily, 198 robes, baptismal, 330 , 334 Robigalia, 15 ...

Index 499  Santa Croce (Florence), 101 Santa Maria del Fiore (Florence), 123 Santa Maria della Mascarella (Bologna), 441 , 443 ...

 500 Index Sirus, St., 394 Sixtus I, St., pope, 109 social order, expression of in bell ringing, 174 – 76 in candle offering, 1 ...

Index 501  devotional life, 89 , 207 , 254 , 328 , 349 forfeits dowry, 144 habit, 82 persecuted, 197 shrine, 215 Umilta`of Faen ...

 502 Index wakes, 397 – 99 .See alsofunerals Waldensians, 122 , 294 walls, city, 156 ‘‘Washbowl of Pilate’’ (Santo Stefano, Bol ...

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