Islam : A Short History
Islam. 121 was able to insist, the ulama should concentrate on fiqh. Majlisi introduced into Iranian Shiism a distrust of mystic ...
122. Karen Armstrong throughout the Muslim world. Mir Dimad (d. 1631) and his pupil Mulla Sadra (d. 1640) founded a school of my ...
Islam • 123 Hidden Imam. The Shii ulama had never agreed to close "the gates of ijtihad" like the Sunnis. Indeed, they called a ...
124. Karen Armstrong death, when there was no central authority in Iran until Aqa Muhammad of the Turcoman Qajar tribe managed t ...
Islam • 125 own faith. Had he done so, his empire would not have sur- vived. The Muslims were a small ruling minority in a coun- ...
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Islam • 121 both of which inclined towards a universalist vision. Akbar wanted to build the model society that the Faylasufs had ...
128. Karen Armstrong decline. The army and the court had both become too ex- pensive, the emperors still invested in cultural ac ...
Islam • 129 had brought down the Safavid Empire in Iran made an un- successful bid to establish a new Muslim empire in India. In ...
130. Karen Armstrong lims retain the upper hand militarily and politically. So con- cerned was he, that Shah Valli-Ullah even su ...
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132. Karen Armstrong quest which brought the whole of Syria and Egypt under Ot- toman rule. North Africa and Arabia were also in ...
Islam • 133 Shariah received a more exalted status than in any previous Muslim state. It became the official law of the land for ...
134. Karen Armstrong Ottoman-ulama alliance, made it clear that the qadis derived their authority from the sultan, the guardian ...
Islam • 135 Even the mighty Ottoman Empire was not proof against the limitations of agrarian society, which could not keep pace ...
136. Karen Armstrong dinary people in their own dialect, and teaching them how to perform such basic rituals as the salat prayer ...
Islam • 137 they were formulated under capita: headings) meant that Eu- ropean traders living in Ottoman territory were not requ ...
138. Karen Armstrong evitable end. In the pre-modern period, Western and Chris- tian empires had also experienced decline and fa ...
ISLAM AGONISTES 5 ...
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