Islam : A Short History
Key Figures in the History of Islam. 201 Egypt to Sunni Islam after defeating the Fatimid caliphate, and ejected the Crusaders f ...
Key Figures in the History of Islam encourage positively the conversion of the subject people of the em- pire to Islam. Umar i ...
Glossary of Arabic Terms Ahadith (singular, hadith): news, reports. Documented traditions of the teachings and actions of the Pr ...
204. Glossary of Arabic Terms Dhikr: the "remembrance" of God, especially by means of the chanting of the Names of God as a mant ...
Glossay of Arabic Terms. 205 Ilm: a knowledge of what is right and how Muslims should behave. Imam: the leader of the Muslim com ...
206. Glossary of Arabic Terms early days the qiblah was Jerusalem; later Muhammad changed it to Mecca. Rashidun: the four "right ...
Pronunciation Guide Ahadith: ah-ha-deeth Ahl al-hadith: ah-lalha-deeth Ahl al-kitab: ah-lal ki-tab Alam al-mithal: aah-la-mal me ...
208. Pronunciation Guide Ijtihad: ij-ti-had Ilm: iihlm Imam: i-mam Irfan: iihr-fan Islam: Is-lahm Jahiliyyah: jah-hi-lee-yah Jih ...
Notes 1 BEGINNINGS (pages 3 to 37) Jalal al-Din Suyuti, al-ifqan fi ulum al aqram in Maxime Rodinson, Mohammed (trans. Anne Car ...
210. Notes Quran 8:16-17. Quran 2:194, 252; 5:65; 22:40-42. 2 DEVELOPMENT (pages 41 to 77) Quran 49:12. Quran 9:106-7. Little ...
Suggestions for Further Reading The Prophet Muhammad ANDRAE, Tor, Muhammad The Man and His Faith (trans. Theophil Men- zel, Lond ...
21 2. Suggestions for Further Reading ALGAR, Hamid, Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906 (Berkeley, 1969) BAYAT, Margol, Mystic ...
Suggestions for Further Reading. 21 3 RUTHVEN, Malise, Islam in the World (London, 1984) SAUNDERS, J. J., A History of Medieval ...
214. Suggestions for Further Reading ISLAMIC MYSTICISM AND SPIRITUALITY ISLAMIC MYSTICISM AND SPIRITUALITY AFFIFI, A. E., The My ...
Suggestions for Further Reading • 215 , The Islamic Threat Myth or Reality? (Oxford and New York, 1995) , with John L. Donohue ( ...
216 • Suggestions for Further Reading FISCHER, Michael J., Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., and Lon ...
Suggestions for Further Reading. 217 SiDHARED, Abdel Salam, and Anonshirivan Ehteshani (eds.), Islamic Fun- damentalism (Boulder ...
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Index Aaron, 69 Abbari, Riza-i, 118 Abbas (uncle of the Prophet), 53 Abbas I, Shah, 118 Abbasid caliphate, 53-57, 58-59, 62, 67, ...
Index Ali al-Hadi, Tenth Imam, 68 Ali al-Rida, Eighth Imam, 63 Ali Zayn al-Abidin, Fourth Imam, 56 Aligharh college, 150 Allah ...
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