Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Preface - Preface
during the elementary school years and confers on tonal materials an advan- tage in memory that remains into adulthood. Rhythm ...
(1991) constructed songs in which accents on those levels either coincided or did not. Desynchronization of accent structure low ...
other studies that have focused on specific musical features such as the contrast between major and minor. The issue of whether ...
example ,when presented with novel melodies and then tested after filled delays of up to 1.5 min ,listeners find it easier to di ...
nonmusicians have typically acquired the fundamentals of this knowledge from their experience listening to music throughout thei ...
DeCasper ,A. J. ,& Fifer ,W. P. (1980). Of human bonding: Newborns prefer their mothers’ voices. Science, 208 ,1174–1176. De ...
Gerardi ,G. M. ,& Gerken ,L. (1995). The development of affective responses to modality and me- lodic contour.Music Percepti ...
Ostwald ,P. F. (1973). Musical behavior in early childhood.Developmental Medicine & Child Neurol- ogy, 15 ,367–375. Pantev , ...
Trehub ,S. E. ,Thorpe ,L. A. ,& Morrongiello ,B. A. (1985). Infants’ perception of melodies: Changes in a single tone.Infant ...
Chapter 21 Cognitive Psychology and Music Roger N. Shepard and Daniel J. Levitin 21.1 Cognitive Psychology What does cognitive p ...
input is from the visual, auditory, or some other sensory modality. This chapter will point out some general principles of perce ...
perceptual machinery automatically makes the inference to three-dimensional objects on the basis of perceptual cues that are pre ...
(or intentionally removed); but as long as some subset of these cues is still available, the observer sees things in depth and c ...
cian, an amount that is not proportional to the lower components of the spec- trum. Thus, spectral balance as well as overall am ...
number of presentations of the same face. Because we are attuned to perceiving faces in their usual upright orientation, the upp ...
The ears can hear the direction of the source by comparing the differences between the arrival times and intensities at the two ...
struck on a piano (with the damper lifted) sounds quite odd when played backward on a tape recorder. The sound suggests an organ ...
mental context, and if the disk of figure 21.8 is removed to reveal two bars, the infant registers surprise (as measured by brea ...
in frequency. These tones are interrupted with blank spaces, which cause quite obvious perceptual breaks. When the gaps are mask ...
Good continuation. If objects are collinear, or arranged in such a way that it appears likely that they continue each other, the ...
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