Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Preface - Preface
by grouping those partials by the principle of common fate. The partials tend to move in ensemble, in both frequency and amplitu ...
partxi Expertise ...
Chapter 22 Prospects and Limits of the Empirical Study of Expertise: An Introduction K. Anders Ericsson and Jacqui Smith Researc ...
outstanding individuals in that domain, as well as from people in general. We deliberately use the vague term ‘‘outstanding’’ be ...
evaluation to be greatly influenced by observations of previous performances (not all by the same individual) occurring under un ...
tion sought concerning these individuals. For example, investigators pursuing an account in terms of general inherited capacitie ...
demonstrations that memory performance for specific types of material can be drastically improved even after short periods of pr ...
a profile supports Galton’s earlier opinion that eminence and outstanding achievement in a field are products not only of abilit ...
How long is the acquisition period, and over what time frame do we need to observe and monitor changes in performance? Simon and ...
The Original Expertise Approach: The Pioneering Work on Chess There is no consensus on how the expertise approach should be char ...
about 10 minutes before deciding on a move. In the beginning, the players familiarized themselves with the chess position, evalu ...
with a chess position for 5 seconds with the sole task of the subjects being to recall the locations of as many chess pieces as ...
mance of the expert depends on the recognition of familiar patterns that index previously stored relevant knowledge of successfu ...
At the same time, our explication of the expertise approach is applicable to any phenomenon involving reliably superior performa ...
Tasks Capturing Real-Life Expertise. There are few instances of real-life exper- tise in which superior performance can be demon ...
In many domains, experts produce complex products such as texts on a given topic or performances of a given piece of music. Alth ...
and structure of recall of presented melodies between musicians and non- musicians, which he attributes to shared extensive expe ...
letter diagram representing the chess positions, his memory performance was only half as good as his performance with a real boa ...
Analysis of Expert Performance: The Second Step After identifying collection of tasks that can capture the superior performance ...
specify hypotheses about the relations between the internal processing steps and observable behavior. For example, when a subjec ...
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