Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Preface - Preface
task deliberately and generate a step-by-step solution, as shown by research on physics problems (Anzai, 1991; Chi, Glaser, & ...
combination of memory for specific dates and some limited specialized calcu- lation (Howe & Smith, 1988). The rare calendar ...
StudiesofParticularAspectsofExpertPerformance. Up to this point we have discussed studies of expert performance using tasks sele ...
chess positions, de Groot (1978) found clear evidence of perception of chess pieces in chunks, or complexes, as well as of encod ...
improvement due to accumulated experience outside the laboratory. Ericsson and Polson (1988b) found continual improvements in th ...
Chase and Simon theory of expertise. Then we shall briefly review some of the empirical evidence concerning speedup of performan ...
Anderson was able to derive a power law for relating performance to the amount of practice. It is clear that the learning mechan ...
Accounts Focusing on Memory Functioning. The Chase-Simon hypothesis that the superior memory of the expert reflects storage of m ...
memory to rapidly store and retrieve information using long-term memory for information in their domains of expertise. Building ...
extended problem-solving efforts by digit-span experts to identify strategies and encoding methods to increase their digit-span ...
The need to represent and integrate large amounts of presented information internally is common to a wide range of different typ ...
proposed their account as ‘‘simply a rough first approximation’’ (p. 252), and it would therefore make sense to seek a fuller ac ...
Anderson, J. R. (1982). Acquisition of cognitive skill.Psychological Review, 89 , 369–406. Anzai, Y. (1991). Learning and use of ...
Do ̈rner, D., & Scho ̈lkopf, J. (1991). Controlling complex systems; or, Expertise as ‘‘grandmother’s know-how.’’ In K. A. E ...
Hunt, E. (1980). Intelligence as an information processing concept.JournalofBritishPsychology, 71 , 449–474. Jeffries, R., Turne ...
Simon, D. P., & Simon, H. A. (1978). Individual differences in solving physics problems. In R. S. Siegler (Ed.),Children’s t ...
Chapter23 ThreeProblemsin TeachingGeneral Skills John R. Hayes We need educational practices that will help people to adapt to a ...
preparation. He began to study music at four and wrote his first symphony at the age ofeight. I have graphed the number of works ...
To obtain some measure of the quality of Mozart’s work, I turned to Schwann’sRecord and Tape Guide. I reasoned that an excellent ...
Symphonies of Mozart.’’ Perhaps the early works were included for reasons of completeness rather than excellence. When recording ...
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