political science
and thus kept the existing system in being until the 1990 s. It also strengthened the position of these parties in both organiza ...
and new parties to achieve some policy objectives, as well as publicizing themselves. This procedure also allows other groups an ...
This is also true where the process of organizing an initiative is outside the control of any party, established or opposition ( ...
California, where very few regulations exist about the actual conduct of campaigns. Thus, in Quebec, groups on each side of the ...
to referendum. So where they have control, voting will not cover issues central to left–right conXicts—only to oV-issues which m ...
natural that they should take the promise of democracy seriously and seek to get their preferences directly enacted into public ...
point for informed debate should be that so-called representative democracy is actually about putting policy packages to elector ...
Butler, D. and Ranney, A. (eds.) 1994 .Referendums Around the World. London: Macmillan. Cronin,T.E. 1989 .Direct Democracy: The ...
—— (ed.) 2000 .Democratic Innovation: Deliberation, Representation and Association. London: Routledge. Stokes,D.E.andIverson,G.R ...
chapter 31 ..................................................................................................................... ...
can exhibit behavior driven by all three issue-areas and some international organizations see themselves as operating in all thr ...
2 International Organization: Some Historical and Theoretical Insights ......................................................... ...
as international organization, as both principle and practice, has come under increasing challenge in the late twentieth and ear ...
private enterprises and persons within states. The other, less integrated organiza- tions only have jurisdiction over such sub-s ...
articulate organizational norms, and act as mediators in disputes between mem- bers can give organizations considerable operatio ...
given issue area, eventually (in some if not all instances) leading to the develop- ment of enforcement/compliance mechanisms an ...
interesting case. The EU, throughout the closing decades of the twentieth century, has become increasingly diYcult to categorize ...
when other regions of the world are experimenting with international organization at the regional level. In assessing contempora ...
If accession to the UN was for many states thesine qua nonof sovereignty, then the spread of economic globalization on the one h ...
‘‘regional and other inter-governmental agencies’’ under the UN Charter (chapters VI, VII, VIII, and IX) might have, and the ope ...
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