political science
means that interests of large states, those that can aVect world prices, continue to be powerful in bargaining within the GATT/W ...
reviews of members’ practices. Nevertheless, nearly all enforcement cases at the WTO come from interested parties, not from the ...
constraints so that they can exercise their bargaining power. Frederick Abbott ( 2000 ) also examines a regional organization, N ...
From an institutional perspective, this analysis suggests that the design of escape clauses and related loopholes in trade insti ...
3 International Financial Institutions ......................................................................................... ...
The IMF has addressed the moral hazard problem by imposing conditions on the lending programs that it oVers, attempting to force ...
Others scholars, working within the same general principal–agent framework, focus on the delegation of authority to IFIs. They a ...
IMF, which wishes to loan large amounts of money, that causes conditions not to be enforced and undermines programs (Vaubel 1986 ...
References Abbott,F.M. 2000. NAFTA and the legalization of world politics: a case study.Inter- national Organization, 54 : 519 – ...
Grossman, G. M. and Helpman,E. 1994. Protection for sale.American Economic Review, 84 : 833 – 50. Haggard, S. and Simmons,B.A. 1 ...
Rose,A. 2004. Do we really know that the WTO increases trade?American Economic Review, 94 : 98 – 114. Rosendorff, B. P. and Miln ...
chapter 34 ..................................................................................................................... ...
to tackle theoretical and empirical questions entailed by these growing roles. This chapter provides a broad overview of that li ...
‘‘with the skills necessary to staVthe armies, pay the taxes, and turn the wheels of industry’’ (Tarrow 1994 , 66 ). The communi ...
including the annual World Social Forum that began in Brazil in 2001 , explicitly have no purpose beyond dialogue (Kaldor, Anhei ...
associations as the gene carriers of the good society, within which citizens develop democratic skills and norms. Edwards argues ...
activities for which governments are unwilling to accept direct responsibility (Weiss and Gordenker 1996 , 21 ). BONGOs are busi ...
development. One such source is the Union of International Associations, which since 1950 has published an annualYearbookprovidi ...
alternative to state-based thinking. That debate withered away as state-centric approaches to international relations thinking c ...
social movements that cross national borders. Smith, ChatWeld, and Pagnucco ( 1997 ), for example, drew on both sociological the ...
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