political science
institution will be required—or at least of use—in the future, especially if states are risk averse. Another is the fact that in ...
beneWcial and stable cooperative outcome (equilibrium) exists. Although diVerent states may prefer diVerent outcomes, once a par ...
intentions. To achieve these goals, international institutions may include rules requiring states to provide each other with cer ...
First, they allow the members to speak, should they choose to do so, with a single voice. In particular, they are able to dispen ...
These supranational bodies are typically endowed with responsibilities, resources, such as technical expertise and information, ...
Perhaps the most developed and inXuential approach is social constructivism, which starts from the premise that (international) ...
at work in the security realm can be found. Perhaps theWrst to be noted concerned US–Soviet security relations, where interactio ...
Koremenos, Lipson, and Snidal 2001 ). Indeed, this literature is better developed than that on institutional eVects (Martin and ...
At the same time, however, other perspectives suggest reasons not to expect the postwar institutional security architecture to b ...
Barnett, M. N. and Finnemore,M. 2004 .Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell U ...
Johnston,A.I. 1999. The myth of the ASEAN way? Explaining the evolution of the ASEAN regional forum. Pp. 287 – 324 inImperfect U ...
Nye,J.S. 1987. Nuclear learning and U.S.–Soviet security regimes.International Organiza- tion, 41 ( 3 ): 371 – 402. Richards,J.E ...
chapter 33 ..................................................................................................................... ...
In the realm of international trade, states face large potential gains from reducing barriers to exchange, but also constant pol ...
generally, which began in the early 1980 s. Prior to this time, the study of IOs was quite policy-oriented and descriptive, lack ...
norms sustain cooperation in the global economy underlies even work on individ- ual organizations today. While research on inter ...
relatively easy to solve (Stein 1982 ). A new focus on how institutions might aid in resolving coordination problems has added d ...
broadens our theoretical perspective on institutions by noting that the typical IO constitutes only one point on a wide spectrum ...
As the general framework described above suggests, theWrst step in analyzing a trade organization is to identify the fundamental ...
terms. 2 The structure of GATT/WTO is thus designed to promote liberalization— reduction in barriers to exchange—while maintaini ...
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