Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research and Everyday Experience, 3rd Edition
Describe physiological research on how covert attention infl uences neural responding in monkeys and in humans. What is the evi ...
112 • CHAPTER 4 Attention Find someone who is willing to participate in a brief “observation exercise.” Cover a picture (prefer ...
Controlled processing, 93 Covert attention, 102 Dichotic listening, 84 Dictionary unit, 86 Divided attention, 82 Early selection ...
Short-Term and Working Memory Experienced chess players have stored a large number of game situations in their memories, as well ...
115 THE IMPORTANCE OF MEMORY IN OUR LIVES WORKING MEMORY SENSORY MEMORY The Sparkler’s Trail and the Projector’s Shutter Sperlin ...
116 • CHAPTER 5 Short-Term and Working Memory Why can we remember a telephone number long enough to place a call, but then we fo ...
Studying Memory • 117 not be likely to include remembering the material that will be on the next cognitive psychology exam, but ...
118 • CHAPTER 5 Short-Term and Working Memory You may have wondered about questions similar to these, as well as others that app ...
Studying Memory • 119 Sensory STM LTM All info on screen enters sensory memory. Sensory STM LTM Focus on 555-5100. It enters STM ...
120 • CHAPTER 5 Short-Term and Working Memory Sensory Memory^ Sensory memory is the retention, for brief periods of time, of the ...
Sensory Memory • 121 intervals. This is why these early fi lms were called “fl ickers,” a term that remains today, when we talk ...
122 • CHAPTER 5 Short-Term and Working Memory At this point Sperling could have concluded that because the exposure was brief, p ...
Short-Term Memory • 123 Thus, sensory memory can register huge amounts of information (perhaps all of the information that reach ...
124 • CHAPTER 5 Short-Term and Working Memory or heard, as occurs for multiple-choice questions on an exam. Recognition tests ca ...
Short-Term Memory • 125 that occurs when information that was learned previously interferes with learning new information. The e ...
126 • CHAPTER 5 Short-Term and Working Memory According to measurements of digit span, the average capacity of STM is about 5 to ...
Short-Term Memory • 127 How did you do? This task isn’t easy, because it involves remembering a series of 12 individual letters, ...
128 • CHAPTER 5 Short-Term and Working Memory Chunking enables the limited-capacity STM system to deal with the large amount of ...
Short-Term Memory • 129 2 shaded squares) to large (a 5 × 6 matrix with 15 shaded squares), with half of the squares being shade ...
130 • CHAPTER 5 Short-Term and Working Memory Describe sensory memory and Sperling’s experiment in which he briefl y fl ashed a ...
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