Paris Climate Agreement Beacon of Hope

27 Considerable research effort has been directed towards quantification of the anthropogenic versus natural sources of atmosphe ...

28 as 8.5 or as high as 34.9 Tg N 2 O per year according to Table 6.9 of IPCC ( 2013 ). Prather et al. ( 2012 ) report a smaller ...

29 While it is certainly true that most scientists consider N 2 O to be the third most important anthropogenic GHG, it is worth ...

30 world is outside of the tropics. Reducing human set fires in the tropics is a vexing problem, given that many of the fires ar ...

31 spans four pages, covers more than 100 compounds, and contains many properties for each compound. Only ranges of GWPs and lif ...

32 Montreal Protocol. Also, it is worth noting that it is inconceivable that the gross domestic product of any country could be ...

33 spheric release of NF 3 seems to be due to the manufacture of large, liquid crystal display screens (Thomas et al. 2012 ). Th ...

34 instrumentation throughout the world (Streets et al. 2013 ; Yoon et al. 2014 ; He et al. 2016 ). As such, the climate system ...

35 1.3 Methods Most of the figures are composites formed by combining data from publicly avail- able data archives. Here we prov ...

36 1850–1900 baseline used throughout this book (i.e., the mean value of ΔT after this adjustment, averaged over years 1850–1900 ...

37 Era 1, CO 2 is based on three data records: (i) 1980 to present: global, annual average CO 2 provided by the NOAA Earth Syste ...

38 present, instrument data from HadCRUT.4.4.0.0 (Jones et al. 2012 ) was used. Both datasets were downloaded from the websites ...

39 allow physical variables within the troposphere to respond to perturbations, except for those ocean and sea ice variables. Fo ...

40 (IUKv2) processing. Results are displayed as a function of altitude, rather than pres- sure, using a standard climatology for ...

41 Monthly mean CO 2 at SPO (red line) is based on data provided by NOAA ESRL at: http://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/assets/data/atmosph ...

42 shows 71 plausible scenarios for total ΔRF due to anthropogenic aerosols from Smith and Bond ( 2014 ). A data file containing ...

43 Breecker DO, Sharp ZD, McFadden LD (2009) Seasonal bias in the formation and stable isotopic composition of pedogenic carbona ...

44 Gerlach T (2011) Volcanic versus anthropogenic carbon dioxide. Eos 92(24):201–208 Hansen J, Sato M, Russell G, Kharecha P (20 ...

45 Wolff EW (2007) Orbital and millennial Antarctic climate variability over the past 800,000 years. Science 317(5839):793–796. ...

46 Le Quéré C, Aumont O, Bopp L, Bousquet P, Ciais P, Francey R, Heimann M, Keeling CD, Keeling RF, Kheshgi H, Peylin P, Piper S ...