Alien Introgression in Wheat Cytogenetics, Molecular Biology, and Genomics
51 genetic variation than their diploid progenitors. It is possible that polyploidy enabled genome plasticity that in turn enabl ...
52 tetraploid level. Thus, the ability to exchange genetic material through spontaneous inter-specifi c hybridization promotes f ...
53 responsible for the eco-geographical adaptation of the various allopolyploid species in each cluster. Thus, inter-specifi c h ...
54 T. aestivum to 0.28–0.47 MYA (Marcussen et al. 2014 ) (Table 2.10 ). They suggested that the age of the time of the allopolyp ...
55 Hexaploid wheat, that is only partially isolated from tetraploid wheat, exchanged genes with wild emmer that grew nearby (Zoh ...
56 outcrossing events. While in its natural habitats this grass occupy poor, thin, rocky soils, it responded well when transferr ...
57 long-range type. The fi rst type prevents too early and untimely germination—an important feature, pre-adapted to agriculture ...
58 The higher expression of Q than q is in accord with the fi nding of Muramatsu ( 1963 ) that extra doses (fi ve or six) of q m ...
59 The economic advantage of growing various genotypes, and even species, as a mixture in one fi eld was yield stability—an econ ...
60 from an increase in the number of fertile fl orets per spikelet and, sometimes, to the length or density of the spike, reduct ...
61 Joppa and colleagues (Joppa and Cantrell 1990 ; Joppa et al. 1991 ; Joppa 1993 ) found that genes on chromosomes 6B, 2A, 5B, ...
62 increase in expression during durum evolution and genes related to germination and germination inhibition increased in expres ...
63 in three natural groups: one sharing the U genome of Ae.umbellulata , one the D genome of Ae. tauschii , and one the A genome ...
64 The wheat group can therefore be viewed as part of a greater continuum of genetic relationships extending to many other grass ...
65 Bennetzen JL (2005) Transposable elements, gene creation and genome rearrangement in fl owering plants. Curr Opin Genet Dev 1 ...
66 Chennaveeraiah MS (1960) Karyomorphologic and cytotaxonomic studies in Aegilops. Acta Horti Gotoburgensis 23:85–178 Clayton S ...
67 Escobar JS, Scornavacca C, Cenci A, Guilhaumon C, Santoni S et al (2011) Multigenic phylogeny and analysis of tree incongruen ...
68 Feldman M, Levy AA, Fahima T, Korol A (2012) Genomic asymmetry in allopolyploid plants— wheat as a model. J Exp Bot 63:5045–5 ...
69 Helfgott M, Mason-Gamer RJ (2004) The evolution of North American Elymus (Triticeae, Poaceae) allotetraploids: evidence from ...
70 Kihara H (1924) Cytologische und genetische studien bei wichtigen getreidearten mit besonderer rücksicht ouf das verhalten de ...
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