Alien Introgression in Wheat Cytogenetics, Molecular Biology, and Genomics
71 Ling HQ, Zhao S, Liu D, Wang J, Sun H et al (2013) Draft genome of the wheat A-genome progenitor Triticum urartu. Nature 496: ...
72 Middleton CP, Senerchia N, Stein N, Akhunov ED, Keller B, Wicker T, Kilian B (2014) Sequencing of chloroplast genomes from wh ...
73 Peng I, Ronin Y, Fahima T, Röder MS, Li Y, Nevo E, Korol A (2003a) Genomic distribution of domestication QTLs in wild emmer w ...
74 Sasanuma T, Chabane K, Endo TR, Valkoun J (2004) Characterization of genetic variation in and phylogenetic relationships amon ...
75 Tanno K, Willcox G (2006) How fast was wild wheat domesticated? Science 311:1886 Terachi T, Tsunewaki K (1992) The molecular ...
76 Yaakov B, Ceylan E, Domb K, Kashkush K (2012) Marker utility of miniature inverted-repeat trans- posable elements for wheat b ...
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 77 M. Molnár-Láng et al. (eds.), Alien Introgression in Wheat, DOI 10.1007/ ...
78 Spring wheat is grown in regions with a very cold winter, or in Mediterranean and subtropical zones. Spring wheat may also ha ...
79 amounting to 40 kg/year, while the sowing area has only changed slightly over the same period. Yield increases are always the ...
80 was effective for 1–15 years, depending on the cultivar, the area on which the cultivar was sown, the country and the type of ...
81 There were several periods in the history of wheat breeding when substantial changes in the growth habit or genetic backgroun ...
82 1989 ; Calderini et al. 1995 ; Bodega and Andrade 1996 ), usually without a reduction in size (Ledent and Stoy 1988 ; Hay 199 ...
83 (Rejesus et al. 1996 ). Each type of parent material appears to be used more in the pursuit of certain goals than others. Wil ...
84 it is doubtful whether it would be noticed on the basis of phenotype. Due to the inevitable limits to population size and to ...
85 these species cannot be achieved by homologous recombination (Friebe et al. 1996 ; Molnár-Láng et al. 2014 ). One of the majo ...
86 also been infl uenced by unstable yields. On a world scale, wheat is attacked by 200–250 pathogens and pests, and may cause s ...
87 3.4.2 New Germplasm Development in Pre-breeding Allard ( 1988 ) considered the events taking place in wheat breeding in the t ...
88 is the doubled haploid technology used to produce homozygous progenies from the F 1 generation in a single step. This technol ...
89 are recessive and complemented by functional copies in the additional genomes. This was one reason why breeders only used mut ...
90 barriers, the introduction of many deleterious genes linked with one useful gene, etc. The fi rst results published by Lusser ...
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