Migration from the Middle East and North Africa to Europe Past Developments, Current Status, and Future Potentials (Amsterdam..
mIgrAtIon AnD DeveLoPment In egyPt 79 commenced after the end of the war of 1967. Between 1970 and 1974, an estimated 300,000 pe ...
80 Ay mA n Zo h ry With respect to the distribution of Egyptian migrants by destination in Arab countries, one can notice that a ...
mIgrAtIon AnD DeveLoPment In egyPt 81 Table 2.5 Arab nationals in the expatriate population of Arab Gulf countries, 1975–2006 (% ...
82 Ay mA n Zo h ry the tightened policy adopted by the European Union (EU), especially after the Schengen Agreement in 1990 and ...
mIgrAtIon AnD DeveLoPment In egyPt 83 Table 2.7 Egyptian migration by receiving country, 2009 Receiving country Number of migran ...
84 Ay mA n Zo h ry Table 2.8 Distribution of Egyptian migrants and non-migrants by age (%) Age group Migrants Non-migrants 18 –2 ...
mIgrAtIon AnD DeveLoPment In egyPt 85 South-East Asia, the share of labourers declined from 43 per cent in 1985 to 26.2 per cent ...
86 Ay mA n Zo h ry 2.4 Migration and development The Egyptian state used migration as a tool for development from the very start ...
mIgrAtIon AnD DeveLoPment In egyPt 87 The Egyptian Emigration Law is perceived as the practical formulation of the Egyptian gove ...
88 Ay mA n Zo h ry 2.4.2 The impact of remittances on the Egyptian economy In economic and f inancial terms, the most important ...
mIgrAtIon AnD DeveLoPment In egyPt 89 have soared again to over US$14 billion. This may be attributed, in part, to the increase ...
90 Ay mA n Zo h ry in particular, on the number of family members left behind in the home country. Table 2.11 Egyptian remittanc ...
mIgrAtIon AnD DeveLoPment In egyPt 91 The impact of remittances Remittances are among Egypt’s largest sources of foreign currenc ...
92 Ay mA n Zo h ry The impact of remittances on poverty alleviation in Egypt is not entirely clear. Research on the use of remit ...
mIgrAtIon AnD DeveLoPment In egyPt 93 was to attract Egyptians abroad to maintain links with their origins and to invest in Egyp ...
94 Ay mA n Zo h ry than in the government and public sectors, the absorption capacity of this sector is below the labour-supply ...
mIgrAtIon AnD DeveLoPment In egyPt 95 Saudi Arabia is the main destination for Egyptians in the Arab region, with almost 1 milli ...
96 Ay mA n Zo h ry Brink, J. (1991), ‘The ef fect of emigration of husbands on the status of their wives: An Egyptian c a se’, I ...
mIgrAtIon AnD DeveLoPment In egyPt 97 Nassar, H. (2010), ‘Intra-regional labour mobility in the Arab world: An overview’, in IOM ...
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