Boundaries-Prelims.indd
62 Boundaries and Beyond service of ministers who follow the virtue that regards life lightly.... The wise kings in ancient time ...
Maritime Frontiers, Territorial Expansion and Haifang 63 seas” (guojia fuyou sihai),^15 the territory extended only up to the se ...
64 Boundaries and Beyond Regarding Dulong, Nandan and other places, Annam occupied them during the closing years of the Ming dyn ...
Maritime Frontiers, Territorial Expansion and Haifang 65 [to China].”^20 In 1164, the South Song government granted the title of ...
66 Boundaries and Beyond seized the usurper. However, two decades later a Thanh-hoa chieftain named Le Lo’i scored a victory ove ...
Maritime Frontiers, Territorial Expansion and Haifang 67 tribute to China since the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han.”^31 Yue Shi ...
68 Boundaries and Beyond from the Western Ocean (Xiyang ren) rented their lodgings”. Other “foreign countries” included Luzon, B ...
Maritime Frontiers, Territorial Expansion and Haifang 69 governor, Xu Xueju, memorialized the throne that “the turbulent state o ...
70 Boundaries and Beyond to China”.^47 Unlike his traditional predecessors, Wang Tao lived at a time when China had commenced ef ...
Maritime Frontiers, Territorial Expansion and Haifang 71 (baihu so) that were actively involved in coastal defense. In 1369, a M ...
72 Boundaries and Beyond Wuyu in the east of Tong’an. Jinjiang, Nan’an and Tong’an districts were also dotted with fortresses an ...
Maritime Frontiers, Territorial Expansion and Haifang 73 boats, vessels of small size and unβit for war, were only thinly deploy ...
74 Boundaries and Beyond βleet to explore the Western Ocean in the early βifteenth century and the latter confronted the Dutch β ...
Maritime Frontiers, Territorial Expansion and Haifang 75 1661, he also applied the same tactics by setting the Dutch vessels on ...
76 Boundaries and Beyond distance of βive and ten li respectively in 1662. When the situation improved, a decision was made to r ...
Maritime Frontiers, Territorial Expansion and Haifang 77 eighteenth century. Seventy-seven fortresses equipped with 718 cannon, ...
78 Boundaries and Beyond 1832‒34. It covers a wide range of maritime issues such as personnel, revenue and expenses, strategies ...
Maritime Frontiers, Territorial Expansion and Haifang 79 (in Fujian) and Chaozhou (in Guangdong) prefectures. The southeastern s ...
80 Boundaries and Beyond supply the settlers with oxen. These measures did help to strengthen the island‘s defenses against pira ...
Maritime Frontiers, Territorial Expansion and Haifang 81 former area of Dinghai on the Zhejiang coast was then renamed Zhenhai. ...
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