The Turing Guide

282 | 26 TURING’S mODEl Of THE mIND this second claim. Significantly, his argument depended on psychological reasoning about the ...

SPREVAk | 283 behaviour (strong modelling). Strong modelling goes beyond what was required by Turing’s work on the Entscheidungs ...

284 | 26 TURING’S mODEl Of THE mIND and operation of an inner Turing machine. Only when one sees the brain as implementing a Tur ...

SPREVAk | 285 should influence psychology, and that it is not easy to attribute to Turing the modern-day claim that human psycho ...

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CHAPTER 27 The Turing test—from every angle diane proudfoot C an machines think? Turing’s famous test is one way of determining ...

288 | 27 THE TURING TEST—fROm EVERy ANGlE Why chess (see Fig.  27.1)? Turing had been thinking about computer chess routines for ...

PROUDfOOT | 289 just a machine’. Deep Blue showed ‘a very human sense of danger’.^6 Disconcerted, Kasparov went  on  to lose the ...

290 | 27 THE TURING TEST—fROm EVERy ANGlE given an arithmetical problem to solve, it should ‘deliberately introduce mistakes in ...

PROUDfOOT | 291 to take this view of Turing is that, in setting out the concept of the Turing machine, he compared the digital c ...

292 | 27 THE TURING TEST—fROm EVERy ANGlE the human, the machine has ‘musical intelligence’. In the ‘moral’ Turing test an inter ...

PROUDfOOT | 293 avatar was controlled by a program, in one interaction the controller was a man—and the sub- jects did not detec ...

294 | 27 THE TURING TEST—fROm EVERy ANGlE their own: those who deceive the interviewers into thinking that this is their own ide ...

PROUDfOOT | 295 reading shows Turing’s broad range of interests in machine intelligence—there is no evidence that he believed th ...

296 | 27 THE TURING TEST—fROm EVERy ANGlE abilities required to pass the Turing test may not be (as optimists like Kurzweil clai ...

PROUDfOOT | 297 (Fig.  27.3). This time The Economist was impressed, saying that ‘defeating a grandmaster at chess was child’s p ...

298 | 27 THE TURING TEST—fROm EVERy ANGlE combined with “big data” ’—in contrast to ‘the fluidity of the human mind’.^44 So do w ...

PROUDfOOT | 299 three substantial claims must be true: first, consciousness is necessary for intelligence; second, philosophical ...

300 | 27 THE TURING TEST—fROm EVERy ANGlE Suppose that, as Turing believed, some computing machine can simulate the cognitive ca ...

CHAPTER 28 Turing’s concept of intelligence diane proudfoot T his chapter sets out a new interpretation of Turing’s concept of i ...