The Turing Guide

322 | 30 CHIlD mACHINES between the neurotypical child and the child with ASD? Researchers hope that we can inves- tigate these ...

PROUDfOOT | 323 the head of a young female, with quasi-realistic skin, hair, teeth—and make-up. The hyper- realistic Einstein ro ...

324 | 30 CHIlD mACHINES what’s in a smile? Turing had a sophisticated approach to the concept of intelligence—an approach that i ...

PROUDfOOT | 325 Growing up: discipline and initiative Turing said, ‘If the untrained infant’s mind is to become an intelligent o ...

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CHAPTER 31 Computer chess–the first moments jack copeland and dani prinz T he electronic computer has profoundly changed chess. ...

328 | 31 COmPUTER CHESS—THE fIRST mOmENTS terrible chess player’. And this, Kasparov pointed out, was despite his having been co ...

COPElAND & PRINz | 329 a program that could be used to calculate an unambiguous move for any given chess position. He had to ...

330 | 31 COmPUTER CHESS—THE fIRST mOmENTS Michie : ‘We talked about putting numerical values on the pieces. And we talked about ...

COPElAND & PRINz | 331 quite easy to find instruction tables [programs] which would enable the ACE to win against an average ...

332 | 31 COmPUTER CHESS—THE fIRST mOmENTS play a game of chess against a beginner and stand a fair chance of winning or at least ...

COPElAND & PRINz | 333 If I were to sum up the weakness of the above system in a few words I would describe it as a caricatu ...

334 | 31 COmPUTER CHESS—THE fIRST mOmENTS draughts (checkers) program mentioned in Chapter 20.^17 In line with Turing’s suggesti ...

COPElAND & PRINz | 335 Position-play value Each white piece has a certain position-play contribution and so has the black ki ...

336 | 31 COmPUTER CHESS—THE fIRST mOmENTS ‘As I remember, he persuaded me over lunch to take part in his chess experiment’, Glen ...

COPElAND & PRINz | 337 Game 1 Glennie versus Turochamp Mark 2. White (machine) Black P—K4 [e4] 4.2* P—K4 [e5] Kt—QB3 [Nc3] ...

338 | 31 COmPUTER CHESS—THE fIRST mOmENTS Game 2 The mysterious second game. White (machine) Black P—K4 [e4] 4.2* P—K4 [e5] Kt— ...

COPElAND & PRINz | 339 Turing’s section on chess was broadly identical to his chess typescript, although with numer- ous min ...

340 | 31 COmPUTER CHESS—THE fIRST mOmENTS ‘making a machine’.^33 Prinz also advocated his own version of Turing’s networks-of-ne ...

COPElAND & PRINz | 341 defeated him. It must have been a lonely time. He wrote sadly ‘Ich bin ein German refugee: there is n ...