Resistant Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017 25 A. Covic et al. (eds.), Resistant Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease, DOI 10. ...
26 those with white-coat hypertension or incorrect BP measurements in the office set- ting. A large study that investigated aTRH ...
27 Fig. 3.1 Prevalence ratios for aTRH associated with various GFR and ACR levels after adjustment for demographic and socioecon ...
28 syndrome that in some cases makes it impossible to determine if CKD and aTRH are cause or consequence. Both diseases have a d ...
29 heart disease encompasses concentric hypertrophy and diastolic, later systolic dys- function. On the level of the coronary ar ...
30 In the last decade, CKD has emerged as a new and potent cardiovascular risk fac- tor [ 13 , 14 ] in addition the so-called tr ...
31 Altered Pathophysiology of Arteriosclerosis in Cardiovascular–Renal Syndrome The vasculopathy of CKD is characterized by medi ...
32 and even sudden death that is the leading cause of death in patients with ESRD and thought to result from myocardial ischemia ...
33 plasminogen activator (uPA) that is expressed in the tubular epithelium. Urinary excretion of plasmin has been found to stron ...
34 Diagnostic Workup and Evaluation of Cardiovascular–Renal Syndrome Twenty-four hours ambulatory BP measurement is the gold sta ...
35 macroangiopathy or nephropathy or cardiac disease. These lead to differences in vulnerability of the individual patient and h ...
36 including a diuretic. According to these results, the diagnosis of true resistance should only be reserved for those patients ...
37 References Whaley-Connell AT, Sowers JR, Stevens LA, McFarlane SI, Shlipak MG, Norris KC, et al. CKD in the United States: ...
38 Baigent C, Landray MJ, Reith C, Emberson J, Wheeler DC, Tomson C, et al. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvas ...
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017 39 A. Covic et al. (eds.), Resistant Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease, DOI 10. ...
40 advantage that is well accepted and cheaper than ABPM. In order to obtain an accurate HBPM, the measurements must be perform ...
41 Importance of Ambulatory/Home BP Monitoring in CKD Patients ABPM and HBPM as Continuous Variables The inconclusive results on ...
42 Altered BP Profiles ABPM or HBPM allows for better assessment of hypertension control by identify- ing patients with altered ...
43 conditions may predict the presence of WCH or MH and, consequently, require ABPM or HBP. Two studies addressed this issue in ...
44 similar cardio-renal risk as those with sustained hypertension, whereas having WCH was not associated with a higher risk for ...
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