Surgeons as Educators A Guide for Academic Development and Teaching Excellence

13 4 these skills and a community of learning that celebrates them can change an educa- tional culture and stimulate the expandi ...

135 Karpicke JD, Roediger HL.  The critical importance of retrieval for learning. Science. 2008;319:966–8. Larsen DP, Bulter AC ...

136 Sand BL. Teaching genius: Dorothy delay and the making of a musician. Portland: Amadeus Press; 2000. Print. Teman NR, Gauge ...

© Springer International Publishing AG 2018 137 T.S. Köhler, B. Schwartz (eds.), Surgeons as Educators, https://doi.org/10.1007/ ...

138 or standards. Like any apprenticeship, learning was heavily restricted to what the trainee could directly observe, and progr ...

139 training in 2010 and 2011 performed one-third of essential common operations as defined in the Surgical Council on Resident ...

14 0 The Purpose of Operating Room Education The two primary purposes of the education in the operating room are assessing cur- ...

141 evaluations are important factors in generating such an assessment. Mellinger and his colleagues compared educational assess ...

142 programs can greatly increase the ease and efficiency of frequent evaluations of individual operative performances. To try a ...

143 identical reliability coefficients and again highlighted in need for an adequate num- ber of evaluations for reliability [ 1 ...

14 4 maintaining that skill over a career require physicians to be lifelong self-motivated learners, but lack of adequate expert ...

145 optimal for improvement. Feedback is formative; it helps the learner achieve their goals and looks forward to continued impr ...

14 6 and Wilson [ 28 ] as the psychological immune system which may limit the extent to which feedback is sought or implemented ...

147 to evaluate the resident’s self-assessment skills which are invaluable in developing trust between the faculty and resident ...

14 8 percutaneous nephrolithotomy) and waypoints along the path to those goals that are both technical (i.e., demonstration of c ...

149 experiences in the operating room, while our senior residents have learned to negotiate the intricacies of the operating roo ...

150 her study does not include residents, it does drive home very important points about managing the relationship of a teacher ...

151 a very integral part of establishing the learning environment. It may include the following: Have you done this case before ...

152 curriculum-based focus on both technical and nontechnical competencies. Although popular didactic conferences like “indicati ...

153 decision-making points of the procedure. The resident should be engaged in focused observation and assists as the attending ...