Popes and Jews, 1095-1291

212 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 tolls, taxes, and exactions as a result of his conversion,44 and ordered the adminis- trator of th ...

The Papacy and the Place of Jews in Christian Society 213 the king confiscated their property, and when Muslim slaves of Jews ag ...

214 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Disputation of 1240, however, the debate appears to have been much less a genuine enquiry into wha ...

The Papacy and the Place of Jews in Christian Society 215 those suspected of heresy and converted Jews who had apostatized.65 He ...

216 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Boniface also noted their complaints about the activities of inquisitors and supported them.73 He ...

The Papacy and the Place of Jews in Christian Society 217 a truly Christian society remained paramount and the friars’ investiga ...

218 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 By the end of the thirteenth century rabble-rousing sermons of the friars were encouraging hysteri ...

The Papacy and the Place of Jews in Christian Society 219 approach secular rulers and prelates of the territories where they pre ...

220 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 part of that toleration.97 Innocent III declared that it is acceptable to God that the Jews who ha ...

The Papacy and the Place of Jews in Christian Society 221 Then, at the express directive of Gregory X, the Dominican Humbert of ...

222 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Polemical attacks on Anacletus were not only political but also anti-Jewish, with Innocent II call ...

The Papacy and the Place of Jews in Christian Society 223 Alain of Lille again grouped heretics and Jews together as enemies of ...

224 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 and minority Jewish identity. yet there was no reason for popes to suppose any combined effort by ...

The Papacy and the Place of Jews in Christian Society 225 and that Jews misunderstood the Mosaic commandments of the Old Testame ...

This chapter explores the relationship between the papacy and Jews in Rome, the seat of the pope’s power not as Europe’s spiritu ...

The City of Rome 227 Boso described its synagogues, some of which dated back to the Classical world.6 We also know of Jewish fam ...

228 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 so apart from the anti-Jewish propaganda published during the reign of the anti-pope Anacletus ii, ...

The City of Rome 229 from the papal curia;19 in a letter of 1299 to the Jews of Rome Boniface Viii supported their complaints ab ...

230 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 when they participated in his official entrance into the city in 1120.25 if, as is pos- sible, Ale ...

The City of Rome 231 Eugenius iii had become pope, the Commune controlled the city and he was forced to leave immediately after ...