Popes and Jews, 1095-1291

172 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 from Christians, although—ironically—he also emphasized that they must not be forced to dress in a ...

Papal Claims to Authority over Judaism 173 reason many Jews withdraw from his [the king’s] land, much to his loss and that of hi ...

174 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 In 1258 Alexander Iv complained to the duke of Burgundy that laws forbidding Jews from holding pub ...

Papal Claims to Authority over Judaism 175 Following the Council’s lead, subsequent Councils such as that of Montélimar of 1195 ...

176 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 In similar manner Gregory IX stated several times throughout the 1230s that Jews must not hold pub ...

Papal Claims to Authority over Judaism 177 Three years later, in 1239, however, he conceded to Andrew’s successor Bela Iv (1235– ...

178 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 1139.83 Papal control over Jewish communities in this context is strikingly por- trayed in the She ...

Papal Claims to Authority over Judaism 179 immediately catastrophic effect on Jewish life: probably also because the effect of t ...

180 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Yet the Shebet Yehudah does record forced baptisms of Jews in Toulouse,101 and that although Frenc ...

Papal Claims to Authority over Judaism 181 concerned with the status of Jews,104 but there was no special section given over to ...

182 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Iudaeis et Saracenis et eorum servis,110 consisted of seven capitula, or chapters, con- cerning Je ...

Papal Claims to Authority over Judaism 183 garb; Constitution 69 which forbade Jews from holding public office; and Constitution ...

184 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Book 2, also part of Canon 26 of lateran III, ruled that Christians might act as witnesses against ...

Papal Claims to Authority over Judaism 185 Christianity and separated from her husband.135 De conversione infidelium, rubric 33 ...

186 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 So like his predecessor Gregory IX, Innocent Iv had an extensive knowledge of papal decretals conc ...

Papal Claims to Authority over Judaism 187 pay tithes from their lands and oblations; 8: Penalties imposed on those who do not o ...

188 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 whose judgement the common magistrate may follow... But they must not be brought into court on the ...

Papal Claims to Authority over Judaism 189 The distinction in dress was necessary since: ... in certain places so much confusion ...

190 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 therefore it is not permitted a Jew to keep Christian men or women in his house for continuous ser ...

Papal Claims to Authority over Judaism 191 Such collections and commentaries contained, summarized, and discussed a number of im ...