Popes and Jews, 1095-1291
92 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 who watched the proceedings were accused of attempting to bewitch the king; that led to rioting and ...
The Papal Promise of Protection 93 popular medicine was widely practised by both christians and Jews at a more ‘grassroots’ leve ...
94 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 punished by the secular authorities, as in Bohemia in 1161 when eighty-six of them were charged wit ...
The Papal Promise of Protection 95 Yet although Lateran iV promulgated a number of decrees about the treatment of Jews in christ ...
96 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 XXii (1316–1334).172 So what was the papacy’s stance on Jewish physicians and in particular on thei ...
The Papal Promise of Protection 97 Yet this was a rare example of papal interference. despite the association be- tween magic an ...
98 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 ProTecTioN froM crUSAderS The papal promise of protection as articulated in the ‘constitutio pro iu ...
The Papal Promise of Protection 99 against the values of christianity and especially against crusading ideals.194 hence it has b ...
100 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 to avoid conversion would only have added to a general hostility to Judaism in the society at larg ...
From the eleventh century onwards popes authorized crusades against Muslims in the Near East and pagans in the Baltic, and, from ...
102 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 groups such as heretics and Jews, both viewed as ‘the Other’.3 p erhaps fear of her- etics as a th ...
The Impact of the Crusades 103 So Jews often suffered indirectly from papal calls for crusades. Living in Christian Europe, yet ...
104 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 twelfth-century Decretum examined questions about Church discipline, collected authoritative texts ...
The Impact of the Crusades 105 The next case study in the Decretum, Causa 24, was also important for cru- sading—particularly fo ...
106 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 when composing his Liber extra and he retained the same arrangement of five books. His earlier wri ...
The Impact of the Crusades 107 competence over Jews who violated Church law. The inclusion of the papal decretal ‘p er miserabil ...
108 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 with the Cross’ (‘crucesignati’) were enthusiastic to answer a call made by the pope himself in hi ...
The Impact of the Crusades 109 he probably drew on Alexander II’s letters for guidance.33 A similar reissue of the same letter o ...
110 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 In the same year the Jews obtained a privilege from the roman pope that they should not be disgrac ...
The Impact of the Crusades 111 against the turks and to liberate the Holy Land and in particular Jerusalem, thereby bringing tog ...
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