Jim_Krane]_Energy_Kingdoms__Oil_and_Political_Sur

1866. WE HAVE A SERIOUS PROBLEM Flaring is particularly prevalent in Iraq. International Energy Agency, “World Energy Outlook ...

IRAN AND DUBAI LEAD THE WAY187 IRAN AND DUBAI LEAD THE WAY Hossein Mahdavy, “The Patterns and Problems of Economic Development ...

1887. IRAN AND DUBAI LEAD THE WAY Author interview with Saudi energy policy maker on condition of anonymity, Riyadh, October 1 ...

IRAN AND DUBAI LEAD THE WAY189 raise utility rates; 21 of 26 respondents said the government was either “very sensi- tive” or ...

1907. IRAN AND DUBAI LEAD THE WAY 73– 74; Brandon J. Kinne, “Decision Making in Autocratic Regimes: A Poliheuristic Perspective ...

SHIFTING GEARS IN SAUDI ARABIA191 Nahlah Ayed, “Why Saudi Arabia Is the World’s Top YouTube Nation,” CBC News, A p r i l 1 , 2 ...

1928. SHIFTING GEARS IN SAUDI ARABIA Saudi residential consumers received a new rising block tariff that reduced the amount of ...

THE POLITICS OF REFORM193 Electricity and Cogeneration Regulatory Authority (ECRA) data and statistics, 2017, http: //www .ecr ...

1949. THE POLITICS OF REFORM Habib Toumi, “Kuwait Joins GCC Countries in Raising Fuel Prices,” Gulf News, August 31, 2016. “Ku ...

THE POLITICS OF REFORM195 “Oman Plans 7– 8% Cut in Electricity Subsidies,” Reuters, March 3, 2016, http: //www . k h a l e e j ...

1969. THE POLITICS OF REFORM Eventually the Gulf States Will Run out of Power,” Middle East Center Blog, London S c h o o l o f ...

CONCLUSION: THE CLIMATE HEDGE197 Jim Krane, “A Refined Approach: Saudi Arabia Moves Beyond Crude,” Energy Policy 82 (2015): 99 ...

198CONCLUSION: THE CLIMATE HEDGE Krane, “Beyond 12.5”; Jim Krane, “Saudi Arabia’s Oil Strategy in a Time of Glut,” For- eign A ...

Index Abdulla, Abdulkhaleq, 76, 123 Abha, 119. See also Saudi Arabia Abu Dhabi (UAE), 2, 17, 19– 20, 24, 34, 54– 56, 65, 79– 82, ...

200INDEX Berri gas treatment plant (Saudi Arabia), 160 British Raj, India, 9 Brooks, Mel, 149 Burgan field, 2, 35 Burj Khalifa, ...

INDEX201 Farsoun, Samih, 87 France, 29, 50, 66, 137– 138, 166 Freeman, Charles “Chas,” 14 Fujairah (UAE), 17– 19 Gabaa, Fahd al ...

202INDEX Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 98 King Fahd (Saudi Arabia), 116 King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), ...

INDEX203 oil: discovery of, 1– 2, 14, 16, 19, 20, 24, 30, 34, 53– 54; early uses of, 3, 29, 35, 66; economic dependence upon, 3 ...

204INDEX Reza Pahlavi, Mohammad (shah of Iran), 43, 56, 98 Riyadh, 11, 13, 20, 24, 26, 38, 49, 120, 121, 125, 130, 131, 135, 16 ...

INDEX205 slave trade, 23 Smith, James (US ambassador to Saudi Arabia), 167 social contract, 61, 76, 87, 90, 110– 111, 135, 148, ...